Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191293›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

"Just be honest with us": A qualitative analysis of Canadians' public trust during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nazeem Muhajarine, Cory Neudorf, Fionnuala Braun, Khatira Mehdiyeva, Katrina Baudelaire, Abang Omot, Bobbi Bedard, Kevin Entwistle, Thilina Bandara, Sohana Sadique and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nazeem MuhajarineDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. nazeem.muhajarine@usask.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-5421
Cory NeudorfDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Fionnuala BraunSaskatchewan Population Health and Evaluation Research Unit, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Khatira MehdiyevaSaskatchewan Population Health and Evaluation Research Unit, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Katrina BaudelaireSaskatchewan Population Health and Evaluation Research Unit, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Abang OmotDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Bobbi BedardCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Kevin EntwistleCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Thilina BandaraSchool of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Sohana SadiqueDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Ninan AbrahamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kimberly HuyserDepartment of Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kim L LavoieDepartment of Psychology, Montreal Behavioural Medicine Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ève DubéDepartment of Anthropology, Université Laval, 2325 Rue de L'Université, Québec, QC, Canada.
Claire BetkerNational Collaborating Centre for Determinants of Health, of Anthropology, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS, Canada.

Funding

The ITZA Program: Indigenous HIV/AIDS Research Training 3 (IHART3) ProgramR25MH084565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Teresa A Evans-Campbell, Michelle D Johnson-Jennings · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
CIHR Coronavirus Variants Rapid Response Network grant FRN# 175622NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH084565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis qualitative study examines how trust has changed during and after the pandemic among our study participants. It reveals how they made meaning of trust in federal and provincial governments, scientific research, and digital platforms, and how this meaning-making process changed and was challenged by a global public health crisis.

methodsWe applied a descriptive phenomenological approach to semi-structured interviews that were conducted between July and November of 2024. In total, 41 interviews were conducted. Interview transcripts were analyzed using the descriptive phenomenological approach to understand participants' lived experiences of the pandemic, followed by how these lived experiences contributed to how they made meaning of public trust, both during and after the height of the pandemic. This analysis resulted in themes by giving attention to expressive language and past experiences, and ultimately revealing the "essence" or distinct nature of these participants' experiences of the pandemic.

resultsResearch participants expressed polarized views on government trust, with provincial administrations often perceived as prioritizing economic or political interests over public health, while federal government were associated more with incompetence than with self-serving motives. Our participants experienced relatively stable trust in scientists, though they were concerned about transparency and profit-driven motives - particularly concerning the short time it took for vaccines to be developed. Social media was largely perceived as an unreliable source of information, yet it remained influential in shaping participants' perceptions, especially regarding vaccine hesitancy.

conclusionsWe found that participants' public trust during the pandemic in Canada was highly dynamic and subjective, and was greatly informed by histories, lived experiences, and preconceptions about various institutions, such as the government, public health officials, and scientists. Changes in trust experienced by participants were anchored in experts' ability to communicate reliable information. Participants further emphasized the need for transparent and consistent messaging, particularly from the Government of Canada, to rebuild lost trust and prepare for future public health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsPublic OpinionTrustAdultCanadaDigital MediaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNorth American PeopleQualitative ResearchCanadaCOVID-19GovernmentPublic trustScientistsSocial mediaVaccines

Identifiers

PMID41191293
PMCPMC13345664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.