Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191242›Full record

ArticleJournal of cross-cultural gerontology2025

Toward Inclusive Screening of Cognitive Impairment: Validating the Visual Cognitive Assessment Test Among U.S.-Based Racially Diverse Older Adults.

Deborah K Rose, Gabrielle N Pfund, Diana K Waters, Charlotte Jones, Megumi Sugita, Nagaendran Kandiah, My Y Liu, Kok Pin Ng, Andy J Liu

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Deborah K RoseDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. debrose102@gmail.com.
Gabrielle N PfundDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States.
Diana K WatersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Charlotte JonesDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertilit, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Megumi SugitaDepartment of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Nagaendran KandiahNanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
My Y LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Kok Pin NgDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Andy J LiuDepartment of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah B. Peskoe · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Wake Forest University School of Medicine Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072947 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SUZANNE CRAFT · 2021 to 2026
$24.3M
Social adversities, epigenetics, and the obesity epidemicR01MD011746 · NIMHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI HOYO, CATHRINE · 2017 to 2021
$4.4M
Duke Creating ADRD Researchers for the Next Generation - Stimulating Access to Research in Residency Program (CARiNG-StARR)"R38AG065762 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI VIERA, ANTHONY J, WHITSON, HEATHER E. · 2020 to 2024
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072947NIA NIH HHS R38 AG065762NIH HHS P30 AG072947NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black/African American and Latino populations are disproportionately affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet underrepresented in research due to biases in cognitive assessments like the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The Visual-based Cognitive Assessment Test (VCAT) minimizes these biases through a culturally neutral, visual-based approach. This study evaluates VCAT's comparability to MoCA and its association with plasma p-tau217, a validated AD biomarker. Cross-sectional study assessing cognitive performance in two cohorts, with plasma p-tau217 levels available in Cohort 2 only. Memory disorders clinic. Fifty-six ethnoracially diverse individuals diagnosed with normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or dementia. Cognitive performance was assessed using VCAT and MoCA. Linear regression models analyzed differences in cognitive scores across diagnostic groups and associations with p-tau217 levels. VCAT scores were comparable to MoCA across diagnostic groups. In Cohort 1, NC had higher VCAT (β = 23.22, p < 0.001) and MoCA scores (β = 25.56, p < 0.001), while dementia had lower VCAT (β = -10.86, p < 0.001) and MoCA scores (β = -10.37, p < 0.001). Similar patterns were observed in Cohort 2. Plasma p-tau217 inversely correlated with both VCAT (β = -13.63, p < 0.001) and MoCA (β = -16.26, p < 0.001) in dementia, with no significant differences in MCI. VCAT strongly aligns with MoCA, providing a culturally unbiased alternative for cognitive screening. Its association with plasma p-tau217 highlights its potential to reflect AD pathology, supporting its clinical and research applications.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDementiaMass ScreeningMental Status and Dementia TestsNeuropsychological TestsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseCognitive screeningHealth disparitiesMild cognitive impairmentp-tau 217

Identifiers

PMID41191242
PMCPMC13598560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.