Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191222›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Optimization of dosing regimens for the long-acting growth hormone pegpesen: A population PK/PD modeling approach.

Youni Zhao, Fenfang Zou, Jianbo Gu, Ruoyi He, Yalin Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youni Zhao *Xiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China.
Fenfang Zou *Xiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China.
Jianbo GuXiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China.
Ruoyi HeXiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China.
Yalin YinXiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China. yinyalin@amoytop.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-9571

Funding

Xiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd. Xiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLong-acting growth hormone (LAGH) provides a convenient treatment for children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD), but challenges such as waning growth velocity (GV) and dosing inflexibility persist. This study aimed to explore optimized dosing strategies for Pegpesen, a novel LAGH, using population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PopPK/PD) modeling to improve therapeutic outcomes.

methodsA PopPK/PD model was developed using data from Phase 1–3 trials of Pegpesen. Two strategies were simulated in 292 GHD patients: (1) Dose up-titration, starting at 0.14 mg/kg/week and increasing by 12.3%, 18.9%, and 26.0% every 3 months to a maximum of 0.28 mg/kg/week. (2) Weight-banded dosing, evaluating the suitability of fixed doses for children within ± 1.78 kg and ± 3.57 kg of a target weight (fixed dose/0.14 kg). Primary evaluation metrics included 12- and 24-month GV, IGF-1 levels, and PK/PD profiles.

resultsThe up-titration strategy dose-dependently increased 12-month GV (9.51–9.88 cm/year), which then converged by 24 months, suggesting that saturation was reached before the second year of treatment. IGF-1 levels remained within safe range. For weight-banded dosing, PK/PD profiles for subjects within ± 1.78 kg of the target weight were comparable to standard weight-based dosing, whereas profiles for the ± 3.57 kg range showed significant divergence.

conclusionThis PopPK/PD model for LAGH Pegpesen in GHD children proposes a dose up-titration regimen that effectively counteracts declining GV while maintaining safety, and a simplified weight-banded dosing system that enhances treatment convenience without compromising efficacy.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersHuman Growth HormoneModels, BiologicalAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDelayed-Action PreparationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleDelayed-Action PreparationsHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IGrowth hormoneGrowth hormone deficiencyLong-acting growth hormoneY-shape pegylated RhGH

Identifiers

PMID41191222
PMCPMC13018075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.