Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191161›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Adult ependymoma: results from the Dutch Brain Tumour Registry on primary treatment and survival.

Vincent K Y Ho, Johanna M M Gijtenbeek, Sybren L N Maas, Walter Taal, Myra E van Linde, Martinus P G Broen, Caroline M van Rij, Hiske L van der Weide, Michiel Wagemakers, Mark Ter Laan and 3 more

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Vincent K Y HoDepartment of Research & Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), P.O. Box 19079, Utrecht, 3501 DB, The Netherlands. v.ho@iknl.nl.
Johanna M M GijtenbeekDepartment of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sybren L N MaasDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Walter TaalDepartment of Neurology/Brain Tumour Centre, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Myra E van LindeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martinus P G BroenDepartment of Neurology, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Caroline M van RijDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hiske L van der WeideDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Michiel WagemakersDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Mark Ter LaanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Filip Y F de VosDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jacoline E C BrombergDepartment of Neurology/Brain Tumour Centre, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dutch Society for Neuro-Oncology (LWNO)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEpendymomas are rare tumours of the central nervous system (CNS). This study reports real-world data regarding primary treatment and outcome for adult patients diagnosed in the Netherlands between 2014 and 2023.

methodsDiagnostic and treatment data on adult patients with a newly diagnosed ependymoma were obtained from the Dutch Brain Tumour Registry. Factors associated with incomplete resection and adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) were identified using logistic regression analyses, thereby accounting for variation between CNS regional tumour boards through mixed-effect modelling when relevant. In case of variation, case-mix adjusted ratios of tumour boards were evaluated in funnel plots. Prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) at 5 years were assessed with the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards regression models. Analyses were performed on multiple imputed datasets (m = 10) to account for missing data.

resultsAmong 575 patients, 74 (12.9%) ependymomas were located in the supratentorial region, 129 (22.5%) in the posterior fossa, and 370 (64.6%) in the spine. Incomplete resection occurred more often in posterior fossa, and in larger and metastatic/multifocal ependymomas. Adjuvant RT was administered to 47 of 173 patients with a metastatic/multifocal and/or incompletely removed WHO grade 1–2 tumour (27.2%), and to 26 of 34 patients with a WHO grade 3 ependymoma (76.5%). Adjuvant RT conferred significant survival benefit (hazard ratio 0.17, 95% confidence interval 0.06–0.53, p < 0.01) following adjustment for other factors.

conclusionThis study substantiates the benefit of adjuvant RT for selected adult patients with an ependymoma and emphasizes the need for more coordinated management across tumour boards.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsEpendymomaAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRegistriesSurvival RateYoung AdultAdultsEpendymomaNeurosurgeryRadiotherapySurvival

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.