Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191121›Full record

Trial reportInternational ophthalmology2025

Pentraxin-3 and Lipocalin-2 are decreased in patients with uveal effusion syndrome.

Caroline Havertz, Benedikt Schworm, Jakob Siedlecki, Wolfgang Wilfert, Bernd Northoff, Siegfried G Priglinger, Leonie F Keidel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline HavertzDepartment of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians-University Munich, Mathildenstrasse 8, 80336, Munich, Germany. caroline.havertz@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Benedikt SchwormDepartment of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians-University Munich, Mathildenstrasse 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Jakob SiedleckiDepartment of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians-University Munich, Mathildenstrasse 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang WilfertInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bernd NorthoffInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Siegfried G PriglingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians-University Munich, Mathildenstrasse 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Leonie F KeidelDepartment of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians-University Munich, Mathildenstrasse 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.

Funding

Munich Medical & Clinician Scientist Program, LMU Munich, CS 051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUveal effusion syndrome (UES) is characterized by exudative detachments of choroid, ciliary body and retina. Like central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) it is associated with scleral thickening inhibiting fluid outflow. Recently, decreased levels of Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) and Pentraxin-3 (PTX3) were found in CSCR. The aim of this study was to measure these parameters in patients with UES to evaluate a possible pachychoroid continuum with UES as the maximum form.

designA randomized prospective case-control study was performed at the Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Ophthalmology.

methodsIn patients with UES and in an age- BMI- and sex-matched control group, subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) on optical coherence tomography imaging and the serum levels of PTX3 and LCN2 were measured.

results12 patients were included in each group. SFCT was significantly thicker in the UES group compared to the normal controls (p = 0.0003). LCN2 and PTX3 values tended to be lower in patients with UES (LCN2: 65.74 ± 33.81 (33.7 - 165.4) ng/ml vs. 108.8 ± 67.1 (40.8 - 261.9, p = 0.133) ng/ml PTX3: 0.82 ± 0.52 (0.13 - 2.1) ng/ml vs. 1.23 ± 0.77 (0.3 - 1.86, p = 0.260) ng/ml.

conclusionLipocalin-2 and Pentraxin-3 values, which are known to be induced by glucocorticoids, tend to be lower in patients with UES. The results suggest an impairment in the glucocorticoid receptor pathway and underline the hypothesis of a common pathophysiological pathway of CSCR and UES.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinLipocalin-2Serum Amyloid P-ComponentUveal DiseasesAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChoroidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPentraxinsProspective StudiesSyndromeTomography, Optical CoherenceBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2PentraxinsSerum Amyloid P-ComponentChoroidLipocalin-2PachychoroidPentraxin-3Scleral thicknessUveal effusions syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41191121
PMCPMC12589364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.