Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191097›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Long-Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors After Yttrium-90 Resin-Based Radioembolization for Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Single-Center Experience.

Lorenzo Braccischi, Paolo Federico Garducci, Makoto Taninokuchi Tomassoni, Andrea Palloni, Sara Zanella, Giuseppe Della Gala, Lidia Strigari, Arber Golemi, Elisa Lodi Rizzini, Antonio De Cinque and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lorenzo BraccischiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40136, Bologna, Italy. lorenzo.braccischi2@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-5938
Paolo Federico GarducciDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Makoto Taninokuchi TomassoniDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea PalloniMedical Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sara ZanellaDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe Della GalaDepartment of Medical Physics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Lidia StrigariDepartment of Medical Physics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Arber GolemiRadiation Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Elisa Lodi RizziniRadiation Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio De CinqueDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco ModestinoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni BrandiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Cristina MosconiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40136, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy, safety, and prognostic factors associated with transarterial radioembolization with yttrium-90 (Y90-TARE) in unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 72 patients with unresectable ICC treated with Y90 resin microspheres TARE between 2009 and 2023. Clinical, laboratory, and imaging data were collected. Treatment response was assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria. Primary outcome measures were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), evaluated through Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards models. Secondary outcome measures included radiologic response and safety, with adverse events graded according to CIRSE grading system.

resultsTwenty-eight of 72 (38.9%) patients had monofocal tumors, and 45/72 (62.5%) had a tumor burden < 25%. The median index tumor diameter was 6.9 cm (IQR, 3.8-8.2 cm). Median OS and PFS were 17 (95% CI 13.15-20.57) and 7.5 months (95% CI 5.00-9.50), respectively. Target lesion objective response (OR) rate was 40.3%, overall OR was 36.1%. At multivariate analysis, independent predictors of improved OS were lower tumor volume (p = 0.011), TARE as first line (p < 0.001), and selective infusion target (p = 0.012). Monolobar disease (p = 0.010) and selective infusion target (p = 0.029) emerged as independent predictors of longer PFS. TARE as first line (p = 0.062) showed a trend toward significance in multivariable model. TARE was well tolerated, with no major complications observed.

conclusionTARE is a safe and effective treatment for unresectable ICC. Selective infusion, lower tumor load, and administering TARE as first line-with or without concomitant chemotherapy-are independent predictors for prolonged OS and PFS.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaEmbolization, TherapeuticYttrium RadioisotopesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMicrospheresMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeRadiopharmaceuticalsYttrium-90Yttrium RadioisotopesIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaLiverResin spheresSelective internal radiation therapyTransarterial radioembolizationYttrium-90

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.