Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191094›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Evaluation of visual ergonomics in microsurgery: a real-time video processing solution.

Gaukhar Mukash, Paavo Vartianen, Mastaneh Torkamani-Azar, Zeynel Karadis, Mehdi Faraz, Roman Bednarik, Pasi A Karjalainen, Matti Iso-Mustajärvi, Ahmed Hussein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gaukhar MukashDepartment of Technical Physics, Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland. gmukash@uef.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-7991
Paavo VartianenDepartment of Technical Physics, Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-0913
Mastaneh Torkamani-AzarA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-7842
Zeynel KaradisDepartment of Technical Physics, Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6915-1142
Mehdi FarazDepartment of Technical Physics, Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-6477
Roman BednarikSchool of Computing, Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 2, Joensuu, 80100, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-3520
Pasi A KarjalainenDepartment of Technical Physics, Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-493X
Matti Iso-MustajärviMicrosurgery Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70210, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-8504
Ahmed HusseinMicrosurgery Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70210, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0768-4660

Funding

Innovation Funding Agency Business Finland 59/31/2023Research Council of Finland 349469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgeons' visual and ergonomical challenges are long-standing concerns since the use of microscopes in surgical procedures. Although devices have been improved in the last few decades, the problem of narrow visual fields in high magnification surgeries persists. This study aims to identify the visual ergonomics challenges among microsurgeons and assess the need for novel assistive surgical solutions.

methodsThe study consisted of two parts: a survey and a hands-on experiment. Sixteen surgeons from neurosurgery and otolaryngology (ENT) specialties were invited to semi-structured interviews on challenges encountered when using surgical microscopes and evaluation of the two proposed technological solutions: CPM (context-preserving magnification) and IT (instrument transparency). Following a demonstration of these software solutions, a survey utilizing a Likert scale was administered. The second part of the study involved twelve practicing neurosurgeons who performed a task using a novel solution and compared it to a standard operative microscope setting.

resultsThe most common challenges reported were visual obstruction of field by instruments (93.75%), blurring of structures and light reflection (81.25%), and loss of context (68.75%). 50% of surgeons agreed that adjusting zoom and focus takes a considerable amount of time from surgery and 56% stated that they had at least one episode of difficulty seeing depth. Notably, 69% of respondents expressed interest in testing prototypes of both proposed solutions in real surgery, with a particular preference for instrument transparency. Furthermore, the context-preserving magnification solution hands-on trial demonstrated a 40% reduction in task completion time for 60% of participants. However, one participant found no advantage, and others took longer to complete tasks with the solution compared to standard settings.

conclusionOur solution addresses the top visual challenges and instrument obstruction remains a top challenge in high magnification microsurgery. We showed that surgeons are highly likely to use novel assistive technologies that provide wider visual field and transparent instruments.

Indexed as

ErgonomicsMicrosurgeryNeurosurgeonsNeurosurgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesVideo RecordingImage-guided surgeryInstrument transparencyMicrosurgeryMinimally invasive surgerySurgical microscope

Identifiers

PMID41191094
PMCPMC12589285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.