Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191032›Full record

SynthesisJournal of behavioral addictions2025

Scars, screens, and stakes: Link between non-suicidal self-injury and problem gambling, problem gaming, and problematic internet use - A systematic review.

Magda Losaberidze, Núria Mallorquí-Bagué, Zsolt Demetrovics, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Marc N Potenza, Yanisha Soborun, Pedro Romero, Melinda Reinhardt, Gyöngyi Kökönyei, Gemma Mestre-Bach and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Magda Losaberidze1Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-1912
Núria Mallorquí-Bagué3Department of Psychology, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-3162
Zsolt Demetrovics2Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-7551
Susana Jiménez-Murcia6Department of Clinical Psychology, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-8033
Marc N Potenza9Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-1354
Yanisha Soborun5Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-7310
Pedro Romero5Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7703-6003
Melinda Reinhardt2Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-5623
Gyöngyi Kökönyei2Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6750-2644
Gemma Mestre-Bach17Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-0484
Andrea Czakó2Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-0524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) constitutes an important public health concern. Here, we systematically reviewed and synthesized existing literature to provide an up-to-date overview of associations between NSSI, problem gambling, problem gaming, and problematic internet use (PIU). Methods: We searched four databases through April 2025: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and PsycINFO. The Joanna Briggs Institute's tool was used to assess the quality of studies. Empirical studies utilizing quantitative or qualitative methods or case studies that presented evidence on the relationships between NSSI and frequent or problematic gambling, internet use, and gaming were included. Results: Forty studies published between 2009 and 2025 were reviewed. Four investigated the relationship between NSSI and problem gambling, seven focused on problem gaming, and twenty-nine examined PIU. Cross-sectional designs and surveys were common. Findings suggest that at-risk or problem gambling was associated with NSSI in adolescents, college students, and adults. An association between PIU and NSSI appeared moderated by social support, with impulsivity representing a shared factor. Similarly, internet gaming disorder and its severity were linked to NSSI, with anxiety acting both as a mediator and moderator. Limitations entailed self-reported measures, limited generalizability, poor ability to establish causal relationships due to cross-sectional designs, and frequent use of single unvalidated questions to assess NSSI. Conclusion: The review provides a comprehensive overview and suggests complex relationships between NSSI and problem gambling, problem gaming, and PIU. Clinicians and future studies should focus on co-occurring disorders and identify risk factors, predictors, and moderators that influence these relationships.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveGamblingInternet Addiction DisorderInternet UseSelf-Injurious BehaviorVideo GamesAdolescentAdultHumansYoung Adultaddictive behaviorcompulsive behaviorgamblingimpulsive behaviorinternet addiction disorderinternet usenon-suicidal self-injuryNSSIproblematic internet useproblem gamblingproblem gamingself-injurious behaviorsuicidetechnology addictionvideo games

Identifiers

PMID41191032
PMCPMC12767596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.