Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190794›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Elucidating the Role of NaCl in the on-Surface Synthesis of Conjugated Azaacene Polymers on Au(111).

Tim Kratky, Xunshan Liu, Sebastian Günther, Pingo Mutombo, Luca Schio, Luca Floreano, Silvio Decurtins, Jascha Repp, Pavel Jelínek, Shi-Xia Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tim KratkyDepartment of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8402-6640
Xunshan LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, W. Inäbnit Laboratory for Molecular Quantum Materials and Werner Siemens Center for Molecular Quantum Systems, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-258X
Sebastian GüntherDepartment of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-232X
Pingo MutomboInstitute of Physics of Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 16200, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7587
Luca SchioCNR - Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), TASC Laboratory, Trieste, 34149, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-3408
Luca FloreanoCNR - Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), TASC Laboratory, Trieste, 34149, Italy.
Silvio DecurtinsDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, W. Inäbnit Laboratory for Molecular Quantum Materials and Werner Siemens Center for Molecular Quantum Systems, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Jascha ReppInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-7083
Pavel JelínekInstitute of Physics of Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 16200, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-8542
Shi-Xia LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, W. Inäbnit Laboratory for Molecular Quantum Materials and Werner Siemens Center for Molecular Quantum Systems, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Laerte L PateraDepartment of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-5681

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft PA3628/1European Union's Horizon 2020 101039746HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 101039746HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions 606728Marie Curie Initial Training Network 606728Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung CRSII5 213533Sinergia Project CRSII5 213533Swiss National Science Foundation 200021_204053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On-surface synthesis (OSS) offers unique opportunities for fabricating carbon-based nanostructures that are unattainable by conventional wet-chemical synthesis. Despite OSS being extremely successful, the use of coadsorbates to promote reactions remains largely unexplored. In this study, we investigate the role of sodium chloride (NaCl) in promoting the Scholl reaction (oxidative aryl-aryl coupling) of hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) molecules on Au(111), leading to the growth of conjugated azaacene oligomers. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), synchrotron-based X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we shed light on the reaction mechanism and the intermediates involved. Upon codeposition on Au(111), NaCl decomposes on the surface, releasing Na atoms that form thermally stable metal-organic complexes, enhancing precursor stability against desorption. This stabilizing effect allows HAT molecules to undergo regioselective intermolecular coupling for polymerization at elevated temperatures. This study highlights the role of alkali metals in on-surface chemical reactions and outlines a strategy for overcoming the precursor-desorption issue.

Indexed as

density functional theoryon‐surface synthesisscanning tunneling microscopysurface chemistryX‐ray photoemission spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41190794
PMCPMC12699165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.