Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190736›Full record

ArticleACS nano2025

Space Charge Layer Evolution in All-Solid-State Batteries Probed via Operando Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy and Nuclear Reaction Analysis.

Chao Zhu, Shigeru Kobayashi, Yuki Sugisawa, Franjo Weber, Kun-Han Lin, Miho Kitamura, Koji Horiba, Hiroshi Kumigashira, Kazunori Nishio, Ryota Shimizu and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interfacial Failure and Self-Healing in Solid-State Batteries.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  2. In Situ Local Resistance Analysis of Mechanical Degradation in All-Solid-State Batteries.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chao ZhuMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6885-211X
Shigeru KobayashiDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4997-8782
Yuki SugisawaGraduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan.
Franjo WeberMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-5510-2015
Kun-Han LinMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Miho KitamuraNational Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), Sendai 980-8579, Japan.
Koji HoribaNational Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), Sendai 980-8579, Japan.
Hiroshi KumigashiraInstitute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4668-2695
Kazunori NishioSchool of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8201-358X
Ryota ShimizuDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Daiichiro SekibaGraduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan.
Taro HitosugiDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Rüdiger BergerMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4084-0675

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current controversies about the role of space charge layers hinder the development of better solid-solid interfaces and, thus, the improvement of solid-state batteries (ASSBs). To overcome this, we have combined high spatial resolution and nondestructive techniques, operando heterodyne Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), and operando nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) to conduct a study of space charge layers in ASSBs. A model thin-film ASSB was fabricated from lithium (Li)|Li

Indexed as

all-solid-state batteriesKelvin probenondestructivenuclear reaction analysisscanning force microscopespace charge layer

Identifiers

PMID41190736
PMCPMC12632181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.