Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190626›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2025

Psychosocial support and HIV-related stigma intervention needs of adolescents living with HIV in southern Ethiopia: insights from adolescents, caregivers, and healthcare providers.

Melkamu Merid Mengesha, Degu Jerene, Charlotte Castor, Cecilia Follin

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Article in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melkamu Merid MengeshaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4312-0136
Degu JereneKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Tuberculosis Elimination and Health System Innovation, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7853-4211
Charlotte CastorDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9188-2461
Cecilia FollinDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2133-7967

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV-related stigma interventions targeting adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) are limited. When available, most of these interventions operate at a single socioecological level and target a single stigma domain, and participatory design is rare.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the psychosocial support intervention needs of ALHIV from the perspectives of adolescents, caregivers, and healthcare providers, and to develop a digital anti-HIV-related stigma intervention.

methodsA formative qualitative design with 27 in-depth interviews was conducted in three hospitals that provide an in-clinic psychosocial support to ALHIV in southern Ethiopia. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim, translated, and analysed using NVivo 14.0. Codes emerged from the data, leading to the development of categories and subcategories through qualitative content analysis.

resultsThe results are presented in three categories: coping with today, lowering barriers through knowledge and education, and worrying about future relationship. Fear of rejection and lack of trust led ALHIV to keep their status secret. Although adolescents were optimistic about their future in areas like education, achieving goals, and employment, they worried about forming relationships. Peer support groups offered valuable experiential support but struggled with geographical and logistical barriers. Digital tools emerged as a promising solution to overcome these barriers and enhance peer support group networking.

conclusionAddressing nondisclosure reasons, such as fear of rejection and lack of emotional preparedness, and enhancing supportive networks can empower adolescents and strengthen their resilience. Their willingness to disclose and educate others can lay the groundwork for creating a stigma-free environment.

Indexed as

CaregiversHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsSocial StigmaSocial SupportAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultEthiopiaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchYoung Adultdigital peer supportexchange experience with peersformative qualitative studyHIV status nondisclosuremental health

Identifiers

PMID41190626
PMCPMC12590571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.