Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190624›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2026

The burden of sleep disturbances on quality of life and mental well-being in nearly 50,000 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women with and without concurrent vasomotor symptoms from the United States and Europe.

Claudio N Soares, Paula Briggs, Carina Dinkel-Keuthage, Nils Schoof, Carsten Moeller, Joehl Nguyen, Kelly Genga, Sheila Drakeley, Kushal Modi, Pauline M Maki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Claudio N SoaresQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Paula BriggsLiverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Carina Dinkel-KeuthageBayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Nils SchoofBayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Carsten MoellerBayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Joehl NguyenBayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, NJ.
Kelly GengaBayer SA, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sheila DrakeleyOracle Life Sciences, Austin, TX.
Kushal ModiOracle Life Sciences, Austin, TX.
Pauline M MakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychology and Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL.

Funding

Bayer AG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify the burden of sleep disturbances on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and mental well-being in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women with/without co-occurring vasomotor symptoms (VMS).

methodsPerimenopausal and postmenopausal women aged 40 to 65 years who participated in the National Health and Wellness 2019/2021 (US; N=27,621) and 2017/2020 cross-sectional surveys (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK; N=20,220) were included. Patient-reported outcomes were HRQoL (Short-Form Health Survey physical and mental component summary scores, EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale, EQ-5D-5L), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 assessment). Associations between self-reported sleep disturbances and/or VMS and study outcomes were evaluated using generalized multivariable linear regression.

resultsAmong perimenopausal women, sleep disturbances were reported by 61.7% (US) and 60.6% (Europe) with VMS, and 38.0% (US) and 40.8% (Europe) without VMS. Among postmenopausal women, sleep disturbances were reported by 66.7% (US) and 63.4% (Europe) with VMS, and 44.5% (US) and 40.9% (Europe) without VMS. Compared with women with neither symptom, perimenopausal and postmenopausal women with sleep disturbances had worse HRQoL ( P <0.001) and higher (worse) depression and anxiety scores ( P <0.05 perimenopausal, P <0.001 postmenopausal) irrespective of VMS. In addition, among postmenopausal women, those with sleep disturbances alone had worse HRQoL and higher (worse) depression and anxiety scores than those with VMS alone ( P <0.001).

conclusionsSleep disturbance was common among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women irrespective of VMS, and independently associated with negative effects on HRQoL, depression, and anxiety. Effective treatments for sleep disturbances and VMS in menopausal women are needed to mitigate the associated burden and improve well-being.

Indexed as

Hot FlashesMental HealthPerimenopausePostmenopauseQuality of LifeSleep Wake DisordersAdultAgedAnxietyCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEuropeFemaleHumansMiddle AgedDepressionMenopauseQuality of lifeSleep disturbanceSymptom burdenVasomotor symptoms

Identifiers

PMID41190624
PMCPMC12915534

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.