Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190501›Full record

ReviewAnnals of African medicine2026

Emergence and Spread of Carbapenem Antimicrobial Resistance: A Review on Mechanism of Drug Resistance and Laboratory Detection.

Anuragani Verma, Nishtha Singh, Jyotsna Agarwal, Manodeep Sen, Anupam Das

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anuragani VermaDepartment of Microbiology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nishtha Singh
Jyotsna Agarwal
Manodeep Sen
Anupam Das

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global concern, exacerbated by the misuse of antimicrobial agents in humans and animals. Carbapenems, a category of β-lactam antibiotics, play a vital role in the management of severe infections induced by resistant bacterial strains. However, the rise of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) has emerged due to overuse and the development of carbapenemases, enzymes that hydrolyze carbapenems. CRE infections are associated with high mortality rates and limited treatment options, necessitating combination therapy approaches. Effective detection methods for carbapenemase production include phenotypic tests like the Modified Hodge Test and Carba NP test, alongside molecular methods. Overall, a multifaceted approach is essential to combat the threat posed by CRE and Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, ensuring effective management and treatment of resistant infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeCarbapenemsDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsBacterial ProteinsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseCarbapenemsAntimicrobial resistanceEntérobactéries résistantes aux carbapénèmesextended-spectrum β-lactamaseGènes de β-lactamasePenicillin-binding proteinsProtéines de liaison à la pénicillineRésistance aux antimicrobiensβ-lactamase à spectre étenduβ-lactamase genes

Identifiers

PMID41190501
PMCPMC13249389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.