Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190435›Full record

ArticleCNS spectrums2025

Focused and automatic subtypes of skin picking disorder.

Austin Huang, Madison Collins, Jon E Grant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS spectrums, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Austin HuangDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, https://ror.org/024mw5h28University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Madison CollinsDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, https://ror.org/024mw5h28University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jon E GrantDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, https://ror.org/024mw5h28University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7784-7021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile prior studies have analyzed Skin Picking Disorder as a unitary condition, little research has been done examining clinical and neurocognitive characteristics of specific subtypes. The objective of this study is to analyze differences in impulsivity, emotional regulation, symptom severity, cognitive performance, and the presence of comorbid psychiatric conditions between focused and automatic subtypes of Skin Picking Disorder.

methods83 adults aged 18-65 with skin picking disorder were enrolled at the University of Chicago and separated into 4 skin picking subtype groups based on high or low levels of focused and automatic picking scores on the Milwaukee Inventory for the Dimension of Adult Skin Picking. The 4 subtype groups were separated using K-means clustering. Each group completed the same clinical and neurocognitive assessments. ANOVA or Chi-Squared tests were used to analyze differences in assessment outcomes.

resultsHigher focused picking scores were significantly associated with greater symptom severity and impairment. Differences in levels of automatic/focused picking were not associated with impulsivity, emotional/behavior regulations, or neurocognitive outcomes.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that focused skin pickers are likely to have more impairment due to their behavior compared to automatic or mixed pickers; however, overall, the groups did not differ in clinical or neurocognitive measures. Thus, it is unclear whether focused and automatic picking are particularly useful clinically in subtyping skin picking disorder.

Indexed as

Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSkinAdolescentAdultAgedExcoriation DisorderFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultautomaticcognitioncomorbidityexcoriationfocusedSkin picking disorder

Identifiers

PMID41190435
PMCPMC13064722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.