ArticleCirculation research2025
Direct Binding of Lyn to GPIbβ Transmits 2-Way GPIb-IX Signaling to Stimulate Platelet Activation and VWF Binding.
Article in Circulation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThrombosis often starts with platelet adhesion via the interaction between VWF (von Willebrand factor) and its platelet receptor, the GPIb-IX (glycoprotein Ib-IX) complex. GPIb-IX also induces intracellular signals, stimulating VWF-, thrombin- and collagen-induced platelet activation. GPIb-IX signaling requires SFK (Src family kinase) Lyn. However, it remains unclear how Lyn mediates GPIb-IX signaling, whether Lyn directly binds to GPIb-IX, and if it is possible to target this signaling node for developing novel antithrombotics.
methodsDirect binding of recombinant Lyn to glycoprotein Ibβ (GPIbβ) fragments was performed to map the Lyn-binding site. An inhibitory peptide mPLβ was then synthesized and tested for its interference with Lyn-GPIb-IX co-immunoprecipitation, platelet adhesion, ristocetin-, thrombin- or collagen-induced platelet aggregation/secretion, FeCl3-induced mouse carotid artery thrombosis and tail bleeding time. Biomembrane force probe was used to determine VWF-GPIb molecular bonding and consequent signaling.
resultsLyn directly binds to GPIbβ (V144-A161) at the transmembrane/cytoplasmic domain interface, which is critical for not only the extracellular GPIb-IX ligand-induced intracellular signaling but also transmits outbound signals enhancing VWF-GPIb-IX interaction. The peptide mPLβ inhibited VWF-induced or α-thrombin-induced GPIbβ-Lyn interaction, Lyn/SFK activation, stable platelet adhesion and aggregation, and, notably, reduced GPIb-mediated platelet adhesion to VWF even in the presence of integrin inhibitors. BFP study further shows that mPLβ reduces the VWF-A1 domain-GPIb adhesion frequency and inhibits force-induced A1-mediated intraplatelet calcium elevation. Importantly, mPLβ formulated as a high-loading peptide nanoparticle inhibited platelet adhesion/aggregation induced by collagen and in vivo arterial thrombosis with a mild effect in prolonging bleeding time.
conclusionsDirect binding of Lyn to GPIbβ mediates 2-way GPIb-IX signaling to activate platelets and modulate VWF-GPIb interaction. Lyn-mediated GPIb-IX signaling is critical for platelet adhesion and aggregation induced by VWF and collagen and in arterial thrombosis. Targeting the Lyn-GPIbβ interaction has the potential for treating GPIb-IX-dependent thrombosis.
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