Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190353›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

Appraisal the significance of completion hysterectomy after definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced cervical adenocarcinoma: the ATTRACT study.

Xi-Lin Yang, Jia-Wei Zhu, Yun-Can Zhou, Yan You, Hui Guan, Zheng Miao, Peng Peng, Yong-Lan He, Qiu Guan, Zhi-Wei Yang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xi-Lin YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Wei ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yun-Can ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yan YouDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hui GuanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zheng MiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Peng PengDepartment of Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Lan HeDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, Republic of China.
Qiu GuanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Wei YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jun-Fang YanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ke HuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Fu-Quan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo appraise whether the completion hysterectomy after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) would improve the survival outcomes for patients with locally advanced cervical adenocarcinoma (LACA).

methodsThis study was conducted based on a large cohort including more than 200 LACA patients from Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The included patients were divided into the CCRT alone and CCRT + surgery groups, where overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), loco-regional-free survival (LRFS), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were compared between the two groups before and after propensity scoring matching (PSM). Cox regression analysis was performed in the CCRT alone group to identify the risk factors impairing the survival probability. The survival outcomes were further compared between the CCRT alone and the CCRT + surgery group in different risk subgroups identified from Cox regression analysis.

resultsCCRT + surgery was observed to outperform CCRT alone in OS, PFS, LRFS, and DMFS before PSM (all P < 0.05), while the benefit of surgery could not be maintained after PSM except for DMFS (3-year DMFS: 76.8 vs. 60.2%, P = 0.035). Uterus involvement (UI) was identified as the only risk factor for the CCRT alone group. Surgery was found to increase the survival probability for patients with UI (all P < 0.05), while it did not bring additional survival benefit for patients without UI (all P > 0.05). In the CCRT + surgery group, patients with pathological residual disease (RD) ≥ 1/2 myometrial infiltration (MI) had significantly decreased survival compared to patients with RD<1/2MI or patients without RD (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, postoperative chemotherapy didn't improve survival outcomes in patients with RD<1/2MI, while it seemed to bring additional benefit for patients with RD≥1/2MI in terms of PFS with marginal significance ( P = 0.055).

conclusionCompletion hysterectomy after CCRT could increase DMFS for LACA patients, while not every LACA patient would retain OS benefit from surgery, except for those with positive UI. Survival differences existed in different degrees of RD among patients receiving post-radiation surgery and postoperative chemotherapy, demonstrating a trend toward PFS benefit for patients with RD≥1/2MI.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaChemoradiotherapyHysterectomyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeadenocarcinomacervical cancerchemoradiotherapyhysterectomysurvival

Identifiers

PMID41190353
PMCPMC12825669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.