Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190160›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Oscillatory dynamics of motor learning across adulthood life span: a systematic review.

Amir Jahanian-Najafabadi, Elaheh Davoodi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amir Jahanian-NajafabadiDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Elaheh DavoodiIndependent Researcher, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor learning refers to a set of processes associated with practice and experience that are essential for acquiring new skills and adapting behavior throughout the lifespan. Mastery of motor skills plays a crucial role in maintaining autonomy and quality of life, particularly in aging populations. This learning process relies on internal neural mechanisms that lead to enduring changes in movement capability, yet the underlying functional and anatomical adaptations in sensorimotor circuits remain incompletely understood. These adaptations are often influenced by both task characteristics and age, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of brain activity related to motor learning. In this pre-registered systematic review, we synthesized evidence from experimental studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the relationship between motor learning and brain activities, specifically as measured by resting-state and task-related electroencephalography (EEG). We conducted a comprehensive literature search, identifying studies published in English between 2008 and May 2025 from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases and identified from web pages. After initial screening of 1,910 articles by title and abstract, a total of 80 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final review. Studies were assessed for methodological quality in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Our review focuses on EEG oscillatory activity across young, middle-aged, and older adults during motor skill acquisition, motor learning, adaptation and motor inhibitory control. We examined whether specific EEG features are linked to predicting motor learning performance, and explored how oscillatory patterns vary by task type, complexity, and age. By integrating findings across diverse studies, this review aims to advance our understanding of the neural mechanisms that support motor learning and its dimensions and inform the development of targeted, age-appropriate empirical research in healthy populations.

Indexed as

agingbrain connectivityEEG oscillationsmotor learningneuroplasticity

Identifiers

PMID41190160
PMCPMC12580190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.