Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190140›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

The combined effect of a carbon sleeve and carbon veil as an anode electrode in enhancing microbial fuel cell performance.

Aradhana Singh, Yi Wang, Ioannis A Ieropoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aradhana SinghWater & Environmental Engineering Group, School of Engineering, University of Southampton, Bolderwood Campus SO16 7QF UK i.ieropoulos@soton.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-7104
Yi WangWater & Environmental Engineering Group, School of Engineering, University of Southampton, Bolderwood Campus SO16 7QF UK i.ieropoulos@soton.ac.uk.
Ioannis A IeropoulosWater & Environmental Engineering Group, School of Engineering, University of Southampton, Bolderwood Campus SO16 7QF UK i.ieropoulos@soton.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-5504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a novel composite anode electrode for microbial fuel cells (MFCs) was developed by wrapping a carbon sleeve around the surface of carbon veil. While the carbon veil is widely used due to its biocompatibility and surface area, its poor mechanical strength limits long-term operation. The novelty of the study lies in reinforcing the flexible, non-woven carbon veil with a mechanically robust and tubular carbon sleeve layer without compromising performance. This composite electrode (carbon veil + carbon sleeve) improved mechanical integrity and in addition, facilitated better biofilm development. Over a 5 week operation, the composite anode achieved a maximum power output of 527.7 μW, a 3-fold increase compared to using the carbon veil alone (175.5 μW). SEM analysis confirms biofilm improvement in the combined electrodes compared to the control. FTIR analysis confirmed changes in surface functional groups post-operation, suggesting enhanced biofilm-electrode interactions. This work demonstrates a simple yet effective reinforcement strategy that significantly enhances MFC anode durability and power performance.

Identifiers

PMID41190140
PMCPMC12580964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.