Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189989›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

The association between blood pressure, renal function, and subclinical atherosclerosis in young and middle-aged non-hypertensive individuals: a mediation analysis.

Wentao Lu, Wen Li, Zhuoqun Zou, Qinyuan Yang, Jianguang Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wentao Lu *Rehabilitation Department, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Wen Li *Physical Diagnosis Department, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Zhuoqun Zou *Gerontology Department, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Qinyuan YangGerontology Department, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Jianguang TianSection of Science and Education, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the interactions between blood pressure, renal function, and subclinical atherosclerosis in young and middle-aged individuals without hypertension. Methods: A total of 1,590 young and middle-aged individuals without hypertension were selected from the Shanghai Health and Medical Center database. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to identify risk factors associated with subclinical atherosclerosis, and a mediation analysis using the bootstrap method was conducted to assess the mediating role of renal function between blood pressure and subclinical atherosclerosis. Results: The multivariate linear regression analysis identified significant correlations with age, gender, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), history of cardiovascular disease (CVD), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), smoking history, and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) ( Conclusion: Renal function is independently associated with blood pressure and subclinical atherosclerosis after adjusting for confounders. Moreover, renal function mediates the relationship between blood pressure and subclinical atherosclerosis, also in males.

Indexed as

blood pressuremediation analysisnon-hypertensive individualsrenal functionsubclinical atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID41189989
PMCPMC12580273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.