Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189920›Full record

ArticleJournal of plastic and reconstructive surgery2025

Unveiling the Learning Curve of Fibular Flap Lateral Approach Elevation: A Solo Surgeon's Journey.

Yohei Sotsuka, Hanako Wakatsuki, Masao Kakibuchi, Ken Matsuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yohei SotsukaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
Hanako WakatsukiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
Masao KakibuchiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Ken MatsudaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Free flap transplantation is a fundamental technique in reconstructive surgery, and the free fibular flap presents a unique challenge owing to its composite tissue nature. Despite the difficulty of this procedure, there is a lack of research on the learning curve associated with free fibular flap harvesting. Methods: This study, conducted between April 2011 and March 2023, aimed to calculate the learning curve for fibular flap elevation on the basis of the experience of a single surgeon. The power-law approximation formula was used to model the learning curve, with the flap elevation time as the key parameter. Results: The average tourniquet time for 36 cases in which the first author performed as the primary surgeon was 72.8 minutes, with a range of 32 minutes to 178 minutes. The power-law approximation formula, derived using Python, was y = 187.76x Conclusions: This study suggests that mastering the elevation of the fibular flap requires experience with seven to eight cases, within the duration of a single tourniquet application. The findings contribute to understanding the learning curve associated with fibular flap transplantation and provide valuable insights for surgical training.

Indexed as

free fibular flaplateral approachlearning curvereconstructionsurgical training

Identifiers

PMID41189920
PMCPMC12582858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.