Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189903›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Case Report: Massive emphysematous pyelonephritis with short-term relapse.

Tingfei Jiang, Letian Meng, Tong Chen, Jie Yang, Xiao Li, Liangyu Yao, Da Zhong, Ninghong Song

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tingfei Jiang *Department of Urology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China.
Letian Meng *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Tong ChenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China.
Liangyu YaoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Da ZhongDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China.
Ninghong SongDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare but aggressive infectious disease that lacks specificity in its early stages and tends to progress to life-threatening septic shock in a short period of time. Its diagnosis is based on imaging tests, and treatment requires a combination of staging and risk factors. Case presentation: We report a case of emphysematous pyelonephritis in a patient with massive emphysema of the left kidney (the longest diameter up to 51 mm) on CT. After multidisciplinary consultation, the patient underwent CT-guided percutaneous drainage combined with targeted antibiotic therapy, and was discharged from the hospital with improvement of the condition. However, relapse of symptoms occurred after 1 day of discharge from the hospital, prompting readmission. After an additional 7-day course of antibiotic therapy, the patient recovered completely with no recurrence during 1-month follow-up. Conclusion: Staged diagnosis and individualized therapeutic measures are key to the prognosis of this disease. Despite advances in therapeutic techniques, the risk of relapse is still high, and a comprehensive assessment of infection control is recommended for discharge from the hospital, with intensive follow-up to improve the prognosis.

Indexed as

emphysematous pyelonephritisinfectionprognosisrelapsetherapy

Identifiers

PMID41189903
PMCPMC12580336

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