Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189877›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2025

Tobacco Cessation Services: Current Practices and Perceptions of Dental Professionals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.

Babar Ahad, Aiman Niaz, Abid Rahim, Suman Muhammad Wazir, Somia Amin, Fayaz Ahmad, Zeeshan Kibria, Zohaib Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Babar AhadInstitute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Aiman NiazOffice of Research & Commercialization, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Abid RahimKMU-Institute of Dental Sciences Kohat, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Suman Muhammad WazirInstitute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Somia AminOffice of Research & Commercialization, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Fayaz AhmadInstitute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-663X
Zeeshan KibriaOffice of Research & Commercialization, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-8182
Zohaib KhanOffice of Research & Commercialization, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Considering the scarcity of specialist cessation service providers in resource-constrained Low- & middle-income countries (LMICs), the dental healthcare system can be used as an alternate source of cessation support. This study assessed dental healthcare providers' current practices and perceptions about cessation support in teaching dental hospitals. Methods: We assessed the cessation-related practices and perceptions of 348 dentists working in 10 teaching dental hospitals, using a cross-sectional design in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Participants were selected using simple random sampling technique and data were collected using a modified version of a previously used structured questionnaire, through face-to-face interviews by trained dentists. The Chi-squared test and logistic regression were used to determine associations between cessation support practices, cessation support perceptions, and their potential predictors. Results: Overall, 13% of dentists provided cessation support, while 36% of participants practiced routine screening for tobacco use. 95% of dentists opined that cessation support should be provided in dental settings, with minimal counselling (5 As) being the preferred method. There was a strong association between dentists having formal training in cessation support and providing cessation support (aOR 6.58, 95% CI 1.95-22.11). Conclusion: There is a lack of cessation training for DHCPs and a dearth of cessation services in the dental settings of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. However, most DHCPs were willing to provide cessation services. Implications: Cessation support falls behind compared to other MPOWER measures in Pakistan. As a resource-constrained LMIC, Pakistan can consider dental settings as a cost-efficient avenue for delivering cessation support-related services. Cessation services can be integrated into routine dental health care using a dental health workforce trained in cessation support. This untapped resource can help in curbing tobacco use in Pakistan and other similar contexts.

Indexed as

cessation servicesdentistsPakistanperceptionteaching dental hospitals

Identifiers

PMID41189877
PMCPMC12580502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.