Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189863›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparing Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Adolescent Practitioners of Hatha Yoga and Recreational Sports: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Vishnu Priya Puttraju, Jayanthi Srikanth

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vishnu Priya PuttrajuInternal Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, GBR.
Jayanthi SrikanthCommunity Medicine, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents are vulnerable to psychiatric conditions, with depression, stress, and anxiety being particularly common. Prior research suggests that physical activities such as recreational sports and yoga may benefit mental health. However, limited comparative data exist on these interventions for managing adolescent mental health.

aimThis study aimed to examine whether stress, anxiety, and depression levels differ between adolescent yoga and sports practitioners.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 190 adolescents was conducted, including 95 Hatha yoga practitioners and 95 recreational sports participants. Mental health outcomes were assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21). Independent samples t-tests and chi-square tests were used to compare groups, with p≤0.05 considered statistically significant.

resultsAmong 190 adolescents (95 per group), recreational sports participants demonstrated significantly lower stress scores (11.75±7.44 versus 13.70±6.18) and better overall mental health outcomes compared with Hatha yoga practitioners. Notable confounding factors included substantial differences in practice duration and age distribution between groups.

conclusionThis cross-sectional study found better overall mental health outcomes and lower stress scores among recreational sports participants compared to yoga practitioners. However, substantial confounding factors, including differences in practice duration and demographics, limit causal interpretation. These preliminary findings require validation through controlled studies before clinical recommendations can be made. The results suggest that school-based recreational sports programs may offer a cost-effective, scalable approach to adolescent stress management and primary prevention of mental health conditions.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionsportsstressyoga

Identifiers

PMID41189863
PMCPMC12581108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.