Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189860›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Hemiballismus as the Sole Manifestation of Acute Thalamic Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case Report.

Yoseph M Habte, Binyam M Habte, Esimael M Abdu, Abdulkerim A Temam, Amira A Mohammed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yoseph M HabteDepartment of Medicine, Ethio Tebib Hospital, Addis Ababa, ETH.
Binyam M HabteDepartment of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, ETH.
Esimael M AbduDepartment of Surgery, Teklehaimanot General Hospital, Addis Ababa, ETH.
Abdulkerim A TemamDepartment of Medicine, Ethio Tebib Hospital, Addis Ababa, ETH.
Amira A MohammedDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ethio Tebib Hospital, Addis Ababa, ETH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-stroke movement disorders are uncommon, with hyperkinetic types occurring in less than 1% of cases. Hemiballism-hemichorea is the most frequent post-stroke hyperkinetic movement disorder and is typically associated with lesions in subcortical structures. We report a case of a 68-year-old man with hypertension, diabetes, and prior ischemic stroke who developed right-sided hemiballismus within days of a left thalamic hemorrhagic stroke. Brain MRI revealed a hemorrhagic lesion in the left thalamus alongside chronic small vessel ischemic changes and lacunar infarcts. The patient exhibited continuous, high-amplitude involuntary movements that significantly impaired function. Symptomatic treatment with haloperidol, sodium valproate, and clonazepam led to partial improvement, though complete resolution was not achieved during the hospitalization. This case highlights the clinical complexity of post-stroke hemiballismus, the broad neuroanatomical substrates beyond the subthalamic nucleus, and challenges in management, particularly in patients with multiple vascular comorbidities. Given the variability in onset and recovery, close neurological follow-up and individualized therapy are essential. Further research is warranted to better understand the pathophysiology and optimize treatment strategies for post-stroke hyperkinetic movement disorders.

Indexed as

case reporthemiballismushemorrhagic strokepost-stroke movement disorderthalamic hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41189860
PMCPMC12580584

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.