Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189835›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluating the Impact of Age and Sex on Survival in Localised Anterior Uveal Melanoma Undergoing Eye-Preserving Interventions Within a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Cohort.

Michael Milad, Mohammad Almanasra, Mohammad Al-Khazaleh, Abraham Gabriel, Sarankan Sriranganathan

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael MiladAccident and Emergency, West Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Watford, GBR.
Mohammad AlmanasraOncology, Mount Vernon Cancer Center, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Mohammad Al-KhazalehAccident and Emergency, Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Abraham GabrielMedicine, Ashford and St. Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Chertsey, GBR.
Sarankan SriranganathanUrology, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prognostic influence of age and sex on survival in patients with iris and ciliary body melanoma who were treated with eye-preserving interventions. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. We included patients diagnosed between 2000 and 2017 with localised iris or ciliary body melanoma who underwent local excision or radiotherapy. Kaplan-Meier curves with log-rank testing were used to assess survival differences by age (<50, 50-69, ≥70 years) and sex. We performed multivariable Cox regression to adjust for covariates. Results Ninety-nine patients met the inclusion criteria, with a median follow-up of 117 months. Age distribution was <50 years (n=17), 50-69 years (n=58), and ≥70 years (n=24). Overall survival significantly differed by age (log-rank p<0.001). Patients who were 70 years or older had more than a tenfold increased mortality risk compared with those who were younger than 50 (HR 10.65, 95% CI 2.46-46.07, p=0.002). The 50-69 years group demonstrated a trend toward increased risk (HR 3.99, 95% CI 0.94-17.01, p=0.061). In contrast, sex was not associated with survival (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.54-1.92, p=0.944; log-rank p=0.87). Conclusions Age is a strong prognostic factor in localised iris and ciliary body melanoma treated with eye-preserving strategies, whilst sex does not influence survival. These findings underscore the value of demographic risk stratification in clinical management of anterior uveal melanoma.

Indexed as

ciliary body melanomairis melanomaprognostic factorssurvival analysisuveal melanoma

Identifiers

PMID41189835
PMCPMC12582186

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