Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189822›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Endocrinology Clinical Skills Assessment Program: A Structured Clinical Assessment Program to Enhance Clinical Reasoning in Subspecialty Training.

Hima Darapu, Chinenye O Usoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hima DarapuInternal Medicine/Endocrinology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Chinenye O UsohInternal Medicine/Endocrinology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Endocrinology Clinical Skills Assessment Program (ECSAP) was developed at Wake Forest University School of Medicine to enhance history-taking, diagnostic reasoning, and personalized feedback in endocrinology fellows. Recognizing a gap in formative clinical skill evaluation, ECSAP introduces standardized case-based assessments across key endocrine topics.

methodsECSAP sessions occur twice yearly and include four 25-minute standardized clinical scenarios (e.g., adrenal incidentaloma, hypercalcemia). Each case is pre-assigned to faculty, who provide fellows with a one-line prompt and standardized responses. Fellows navigate history, physical exam, labs/imaging, and assessment/plan components in real time. Faculty provide structured feedback and score fellows using detailed rubrics. Evaluations from both fellows and faculty assess program effectiveness.

resultsOver one academic year, ECSAP was implemented in two separate sessions, each involving four fellows and four to six faculty members. Despite the small cohort size, the consistency of responses across both sessions reinforces the reliability and perceived value of the program. Fellow evaluations demonstrated strong endorsement, with 100% agreeing that ECSAP improved diagnostic reasoning and helped identify knowledge gaps, and an average feedback usefulness rating of 4.8 out of 5. Faculty evaluations similarly reflected high satisfaction, with 100% reporting that ECSAP enhanced their ability to assess clinical skills and provide actionable feedback, yielding an average rating of 4.7 out of 5. These reproducible, positive outcomes across repeated implementations support the feasibility and educational impact of ECSAP as a complementary structured formative assessment model.

conclusionECSAP is a reproducible, low-resource, case-based formative assessment model that complements existing clinical training. Fellows benefit from real-time feedback, while faculty gain structured opportunities for formative evaluation. Future directions include integration with competency-based milestones and expansion to other subspecialties.

Indexed as

case-based learningclinical reasoningclinical skills assessmentendocrinology fellowsmedical educationstructured assessment

Identifiers

PMID41189822
PMCPMC12582161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.