ArticleAdvanced functional materials2024
Multifunctional Nanovaccine Sensitizes Breast Cancer to Immune Checkpoint Therapy.
Article in Advanced functional materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- New insights into breast cancer therapy: application and mechanisms of novel targeted nano-formulation.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Recent advances in nanomaterial-based precision medicine for orthotopic tumor therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Advancements in polymer-based drug delivery systems targeting the tumor microenvironment for immunotherapy of triple-negative breast cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Review
- Off-The-Shelf Multivalent Nanoconjugate Cancer Vaccine Rescues Host Immune Response against Melanoma.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- SynBioNanoDesign: pioneering targeted drug delivery with engineered nanomaterials.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Intranasal Multiepitope PD-L1-siRNA-Based Nanovaccine: The Next-Gen COVID-19 Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines: A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy.Nano-micro letters · 2024Review
- Multifunctional Nanovaccine Sensitizes Breast Cancer to Immune Checkpoint Therapy.Advanced functional materials · 2024Article
- Better, Faster, Stronger: Accelerating mRNA-Based Immunotherapies With Nanocarriers.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
24 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer is the primary cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. Breast cancer subtypes are characterized by different gene expression patterns, which drive their prognostic factors and therapeutic options. Among them, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the deadliest due to its aggressiveness, high rate of early recurrence and distant metastases, and limited therapeutic options. Despite the recent approval of monoclonal antibodies targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) or its ligand (PD-L1) for the treatment of TNBC patients with a locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic tumor expressing PD-L1, their response rate is very modest. It is reported that polymeric nanoparticle (NP)-based cancer vaccines, co-entrapping tumor-associated antigens, Toll-like receptor ligands and small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting the expression of the immunosuppressive cytokine transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 by dendritic cells, sensitized TNBC to the agonist immune checkpoint OX40, inhibiting tumor growth and increasing overall survival. This anti-tumor immune-mediated effect is also observed in a luminal type of mammary cancer similar to human disease. Therefore, these synergistic anticancer effects of αOX40 and the antigen-specific adaptive immunity induced by nanovaccine-mediated TGF-β silencing may guide the development of novel combination regimens able to improve the response rate to this aggressive tumor.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.