Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189718›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2025

Decreased Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Gene Expression and Polymorphic Variants Association with Increase COPD Risk.

Maryam Sadr, Alireza Asgari, Sara Assadiasl, Hanieh Mojtahedi, Alireza Abdollahi, Mohammad Hossein Nicknam, Maryam Edalatifard, Narjes Soleimanifar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maryam SadrMolecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1214-8152
Alireza AsgariThoracic Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9448-2391
Sara AssadiaslMolecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hanieh MojtahediMolecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza AbdollahiDepartment of Pathology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein NicknamMolecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam EdalatifardThoracic Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Narjes SoleimanifarMolecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences 1402-4-154-70462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that regulates gene expression, including those involved in metabolizing xenobiotic chemicals. The association of AHR with the onset and severity of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has not yet been elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between two AHR polymorphisms and the expression levels of this gene in COPD patients compared to healthy controls. Methods: The AHR gene expression level and frequency of two polymorphisms, rs2066853 and rs2074113, were studied in 154 COPD patients and 145 healthy individuals using RT-PCR and AS-PCR methods respectively. Results: The findings showed a significant difference in the frequencies of G and A, as well as GG and GA genotypes in rs2066853 between patients and healthy controls [G: OR: 0.4, CI: 0.24-0.67, (p=0.0002); A: OR: 2.44, CI: 1.48-4.03, (p=0.0002); genotypes GG: OR: 0.37, CI: 0.21-0.65, (p=0.0002) and GA: OR: 2.42, CI: 1.40-4.18 (p=0.001)]. Additionally, the GT genotype frequency in the rs2074113 was different between two groups [GT: OR: 0.23, CI: 0.07-0.72, (p=0.008)]. Moreover, AHR gene expression was significantly lower in COPD patients compared to healthy controls (P=0.03). Noteworthy, individuals with the GA genotype in rs2066853 exhibited lower AHR expression levels than those with the GG genotype. Conclusion: The presence of allele A and the GA genotype of the rs2066853 polymorphism in the AHR gene is significantly associated with COPD, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Moreover, reduced AHR expression in patients supports its key role in COPD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsLungPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonAgedCase-Control StudiesDown-RegulationFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeAHR protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbonaryl hydrocarbon receptorchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasegene expressionsingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41189718
PMCPMC12582520

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.