Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189671›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2025

Advancing cancer radiotherapy: Harnessing radiosensitizers and nanotechnology for enhanced tumor control.

Fatemeh Shiridokht, Parniya Kehtari, Morteza Eskandani, Alireza Farajollahi, Somayeh Vandghanooni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Design rules for externally triggered drug uncaging under optical and radiolytic regimes.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh ShiridokhtDepartment of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Iran.
Parniya KehtariResearch Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Morteza EskandaniResearch Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Alireza FarajollahiDepartment of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Iran.
Somayeh VandghanooniHematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer affects millions of individuals annually, with radiotherapy playing a crucial role in the treatment of over 70% of cases. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of radiotherapy is frequently limited by tumor radioresistance and the associated toxicity to normal tissues. Radiosensitizers enhance tumor sensitivity to ionizing radiation, optimizing doses and reducing damage. This review evaluates diverse radiosensitizers, including natural compounds (curcumin, resveratrol), chemotherapeutics (cisplatin, doxorubicin), and high-Z nanoparticles (gold, hafnium), which amplify DNA damage and ROS production. Advanced nanocarriers-carbon-, lipid-, and polymer-based-improve targeted delivery, specificity, and bioavailability. Various molecular mechanisms involving proteins such as p53, PARP1, miRNAs (miR-21, miR-155), and siRNAs are discussed in relation to their roles in modulating cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and gene expression to overcome resistance. Radioprotectors like antioxidants and amifostine safeguard normal tissues. Ongoing trials with hafnium oxide and cisplatin regimens show promise. Key findings highlight nanotechnology's role in enhancing radiosensitization via dose enhancement factors and synergistic therapies. Implications include personalized treatments tailored to tumor biology, the reduction of radioresistance through precision medicine and data-driven strategies, and ultimately, the improvement of radiotherapy efficacy and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

DNA Damage ResponseNanoparticlePrecision MedicineRadiosensitizersRadiotherapyReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)Tumor Radioresistance

Identifiers

PMID41189671
PMCPMC12581699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.