Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189669›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2026

Sublingual immunotherapy in children with asthma: A population-based register study.

Jon R Konradsen, Cecilia Lundholm, Anna M Hedman, Caroline Stridsman, Hanna Karim, Bronwyn K Brew, Emma Caffrey Osvald, Samuel Rhedin, Maria Ingemansson, Catarina Almqvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jon R KonradsenDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cecilia LundholmDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna M HedmanDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Caroline StridsmanDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine/The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Hanna KarimDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bronwyn K BrewDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma Caffrey OsvaldAstrid Lindgren's Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Samuel RhedinDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria IngemanssonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Catarina AlmqvistAstrid Lindgren's Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Daily sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) for 3 years reduces symptoms of allergic disease and induces tolerance. Real-life data from children with asthma receiving SLIT are scarce. Objective: We used population-based data to describe characteristics, SLIT duration, and changes in morbidity in children with asthma prescribed SLIT. Methods: The study included children (5-17 years) with asthma who were prescribed SLIT, and who were registered in the Swedish National Airway Register (SNAR) before SLIT initiation (N = 1,514), of whom 782 had post-SLIT recordings in the SNAR. Age, sex, Asthma Control Test score (≤19 denotes uncontrolled asthma), spirometry data, number of SLIT tablets dispensed, and socioeconomic background were extracted from the SNAR and other national registers. SLIT duration was classified as <4, ≥4, >12, or >24 months. Results: SLIT was more common in boys (69%) and adolescents (71%). Most children had parents with higher education (70%), and 25% had uncontrolled asthma. SLIT duration of ≥4, >12, and >24 months was identified in 86%, 50%, and 30%, respectively. Parents with higher education were associated with SLIT duration of ≥4 months (odds ratio = 3.69; 95% confidence interval 2.75-4.96). SLIT duration of >12 months was associated with lower risk of post-SLIT uncontrolled asthma (adjusted odds ratio = 0.49; 95% confidence interval, 0.25-0.99). No associations were found between SLIT duration of ≥4, >12, or >24 months and changes in spirometry. Conclusion: Longer SLIT duration was associated with higher education in parents and lower risk of uncontrolled asthma. Measures to improve persistence in SLIT in children with asthma may have important clinical implications.

Indexed as

Allergen-specific immunotherapyasthmaasthma controlchildrenepidemiologysocioeconomic statusspirometrysublingual immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41189669
PMCPMC12581690

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