Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189616›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Identifying the correlation between the number of OGTT abnormalities and perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies: a retrospective cohort study.

Jia-Zheng Li, Hong-Yu Chen, Tai-Hang Liu, Wei-Zhen Tang, Lan Wang, Li Wen, Ying-Xiong Wang, Zi-Heng Zhang, Qin-Yu Cai, Ni-Ya Zhou and 1 more

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jia-Zheng Li *Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hong-Yu Chen *Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tai-Hang LiuDepartment of Bioinformatics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei-Zhen TangWomen and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lan WangWomen and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li WenWomen and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying-Xiong WangDepartment of Bioinformatics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zi-Heng ZhangChongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, China.
Qin-Yu CaiWomen and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ni-Ya ZhouWomen and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kai YeWomen and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder during pregnancy and is particularly significant in twin pregnancies due to their inherently higher risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. Identifying the correlation between the degree of glucose intolerance and perinatal outcomes can provide valuable insights for clinical management. This study aimed to investigate the risk of developing adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnant women and fetuses with twin births by the number of abnormal values of oral 75 g glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Methods: We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study in which 3545 pregnant women with twin pregnancies in Women's and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University underwent an oral 75 g glucose tolerance test to collect fasting, 1-hour postprandial, and 2-hour postprandial glucose, and to collect the perinatal outcomes of pregnant women and fetuses in the set. Results: Logistic regression analysis showed that the number of abnormal OGTTs was associated with the risk of expected adverse perinatal outcomes. In the unadjusted model, the prevalence of gestational hypertension, intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy, and hypoproteinemia in pregnancy were statistically significant. In the adjusted model, the prevalence of gestational hypertension and intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy was statistically significant. Conclusions: The number of abnormal OGTTs was associated with the incidence of gestational hypertension and intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy in twin pregnancies that had undergone assisted reproduction. These findings highlight the importance of closely monitoring glucose levels in such pregnancies to mitigate associated risks.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomePregnancy, TwinAdultBlood GlucoseChinaCholestasis, IntrahepaticFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedInfant, NewbornPregnancyRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseGDMgestational diabetes mellitusglucose tolerance testOGTTpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41189616
PMCPMC12580153

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