Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189545›Full record

ArticleJournal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society2026

School Nursing's Impact on Student Outcomes: A Path Forward for Historically Segregated Communities-A Transcultural GIS Approach.

Bridget Hamilton, Huixuan Li, Cynthia Corbett, Phyllis Raynor, Robin Dawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bridget HamiltonEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8789-0100
Huixuan LiUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Cynthia CorbettUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Phyllis RaynorUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Robin DawsonUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

Funding

Research Training in Women's Health and Intersectionality Using Data Science and Health Information Technology (WISDOM)T32NR020778 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Deborah Watkins Bruner, VICKI Stover HERTZBERG · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR020778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSegregation was a 20th-century practice that was used to separate people based on race and other factors. Schools continue to be the central battleground for these issues. The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between school nurse (SN) staffing levels and student outcomes in the state of Georgia. METHODOLOGY: Descriptive statistics were used to understand SN staffing practices across the state of Georgia. Linear regression was used to understand relationships between variables. Choropleth geomapping and Getis-Ord Gi* hot spot analysis were used.

resultsDescriptive statistics revealed disparities in SN staffing across the state of Georgia. Linear regression showed a relationship between SN staffing and academic outcomes. Mapping revealed patterns that indicated educational inequities in counties where the majority of residents are Black. DISCUSSION: Disproportionate school nurse staffing levels may be related to disproportionate funding, with roots from the 20th-century practices.

Indexed as

School NursingStudentsGeographic Information SystemsGeorgiaHumansadolescent healthadverse childhood experienceschild healthschool nursesystemic racism

Identifiers

PMID41189545
PMCPMC13034300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.