Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189454›Full record

Trial reportDeutsches Arzteblatt international2026

Treating Venous Leg Ulcers in Primary Care: The Cluster-Randomized Ulcus Cruris Care Trial.

Thomas Fleischhauer, Nina Sander, Manuel Feisst, Sinclair Awounvo, Lisa Weller, Regina Poss-Doering, Gunter Laux, Attila Altiner, Uwe Müller-Bühl, Joachim Szecsenyi and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thomas Fleischhauer
Nina Sander
Manuel Feisst
Sinclair Awounvo
Lisa Weller
Regina Poss-Doering
Gunter Laux
Attila Altiner
Uwe Müller-Bühl
Joachim Szecsenyi
Jonas D Senft

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenous leg ulcers (VLUs) markedly restrict patients' everyday activities and impair their quality of life. Compression is the most important treatment measure but is often not consistently implemented in practice. The aim of the Ulcus Cruris Care (UCC) project was to develop a primary care approach for the systematic support of evidence-based, patient-centered treatment.

methodsUCC consists of online training for care teams, software-supported case management, and patient training. Block randomization (1:1) was performed at the level of individual primary care practices. The practices recruited patients with UCV. Each patient was followed up for 12 months. The primary endpoint was wound healing, as confirmed by two independent blinded investigators. The secondary endpoints were guideline-compliant compression, health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L), depression (PHQ-9), and case-related treatment costs.

results59 patients were included. For the primary endpoint of time to wound healing, the intervention yielded a hazard ratio of 2.71 [0.66; 11.06] (p = 0.16). The odds ratio for complete wound healing was 3.60 [0.97; 13.36] (p = 0.049). Guideline-compliant compression was more common in the intervention group (72% versus 33%; p = 0.010). Depression (5.3 ± 6.1 versus 10.0 ± 6.9; p = 0.019) and outpatient treatment costs (€1457 ± 917 versus €3153 ± 1843; p = 0.016) were lower in the intervention group.

conclusionThis multicenter RCT suggests a potential benefit of the UCC intervention but does not confirm its efficacy. The UCC approach can specifically target deficits in outpatient care for chronic wounds at the primary care level.

Indexed as

Compression BandagesPrimary Health CareVaricose UlcerAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeWound Healing

Identifiers

PMID41189454
PMCPMC12951752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.