Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189426›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2025

Population-based incidence and demographic patterns of traumatic joint dislocations in children and adolescents.

William J Söderling, Ilkka J Helenius, Petra M Grahn, Mika V J Gissler, Topi A Laaksonen, Matti M Ahonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William J SöderlingUniversity of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Helsinki; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki,; Finnish Pediatric Orthopaedics Research Group (FIPO), Helsinki, Finland. william.soderling@hus.fi.
Ilkka J HeleniusDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki; Finnish Pediatric Orthopaedics Research Group (FIPO), Helsinki; Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5200-3279
Petra M GrahnFinnish Pediatric Orthopaedics Research Group (FIPO), Helsinki; Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3018-8270
Mika V J GisslerDepartment of Data and Analytics, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland; Academic Primary Health Care Centre, Region Stockholm, Stockholm; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Topi A LaaksonenFinnish Pediatric Orthopaedics Research Group (FIPO), Helsinki; Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3925-2446
Matti M AhonenFinnish Pediatric Orthopaedics Research Group (FIPO), Helsinki; Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0330-5032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLimited population-based data is available concerning traumatic joint dislocations in children and adolescents. We aimed to determine the incidence, typical locations, and demographic patterns of joint dislocations in a pediatric population.

methodsThis retrospective, population-based study analyzed pediatric joint dislocations in the Helsinki University Hospital catchment area from 2009 to 2021. Data was retrieved from electronic health records using ICD-10 codes and radiological keywords. Primary radiographs were reviewed to confirm diagnoses. Incidences were calculated using population data, and trends were analyzed by age, sex, and dislocation site. 2,741 traumatic dislocations were included.

resultsThe overall annual incidence of joint dislocations was 69 per 100,000 children, with a higher incidence in boys than in girls (72 vs 66 per 100,000, odds ratio 1.1, 95% confidence interval 1.02-1.2). The peak incidence occurred at 16 years of age for boys and 15 years of age for girls. Patellar (49%), elbow (19%), finger (12%), and glenohumeral (10%) dislocations accounted for 90% of cases with respective mean incidence; 35, 13, 8.4 and 7.1 per 100,000.

conclusionThe annual incidence averaged 69 per 100,000 children. Joint dislocations in children predominantly affect the patellar, elbow, finger, and glenohumeral joints, with adolescence being the most vulnerable period.

Indexed as

Joint DislocationsAdolescentAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFinlandHumansIncidenceInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesSex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID41189426
PMCPMC12569541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.