ArticleBiophysical journal2026
Interplay between Rac1/RhoA and actin waves in giant epithelial cells: Experiment and theory.
Article in Biophysical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
The acto-myosin cytoskeleton is a key driver of cellular shape changes in vivo and in vitro. Acto-myosin organization results from actin assembly and interactions between actin and myosin, which are both regulated by small Rho GTPases like Rac1 and RhoA. To uncover principles governing cytoskeletal organization, we analyzed actin patterns using live microscopy and theory in flat cortical layers of enlarged cells. This allowed us to characterize their evolution within an extended continuous cortical surface and distant from lateral cell boundaries or cell-cell junctions. In giant Madin-Darby Canine Kidney epithelial cells, we observed acto-myosin stress fibers and propagating waves, which were similar to structures we observed also in REF52 fibroblasts. Stress fibers were stationary and correlated with homogeneous distributions of Rac and RhoA activity. Waves propagated at ≈1μmmin
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