ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2026
Awareness of HPV-related cancers and the HPV vaccination programme in Scotland: a cross-sectional study of gender, deprivation and knowledge gaps.
Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Willingness to receive cross-border human papillomavirus vaccination among Chinese male university students: a cross-sectional study with statistical indirect-association analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Moving Beyond the Female-Only Paradigm: Arguments for Accelerating the Global Gender-Neutral Human Papillomavirus Vaccination.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterArticle
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundScotland's human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programme includes boys, yet awareness of male-associated cancers and eligibility remains unclear. Awareness may differ by gender and socioeconomic status, contributing to inequalities and declining uptake. This study assessed knowledge of HPV, HPV-related cancers and the vaccination programme.
methodsA cross-sectional online survey (n = 1052) was conducted in 2023. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression explored gender- and deprivation-related differences in awareness of HPV, HPV-related cancers and the vaccination programme.
resultsOverall, 80.6% had heard of HPV, with higher awareness among females (89.2%) than males (67.3%, P < .001) and in less deprived areas (88.8% vs. 79.8%, P = .004). Cervical cancer was recognized (78.9% females, 54.8% males), while awareness of non-cervical cancers was low, especially oropharyngeal (<10%). Fewer than half (48.9%) knew boys are included in Scotland's programme. Vaccine awareness strongly predicted knowledge of male cancers (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 4.41) and the boys' programme (aOR = 10.67). Despite knowledge gaps, willingness to vaccinate children remained high (>92%).
conclusionsAwareness of male HPV-related cancers and the boys' vaccination programme remains limited, with gender and socioeconomic disparities. A 'knowledge-action gap' was evident, with support despite poor understanding. Targeted, inclusive education is needed to reduce inequalities and sustain confidence.
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