Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189000›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Comparison of unilateral biportal endoscopic decompression and percutaneous endoscopic lumbar decompression for single-level degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yu Zhang, Jidong Ju, Jinchun Wu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jingjiang People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jingjiang, Taizhou, 214500, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0397-8955
Jidong JuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jingjiang People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jingjiang, Taizhou, 214500, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3197-7171
Jinchun WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jingjiang People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jingjiang, Taizhou, 214500, Jiangsu Province, China. 13961032255@yzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4646-5374

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, both unilateral biportal endoscopic decompression (UBED) and percutaneous endoscopic lumbar decompression (PELD) recognized as effective treatments for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS). Nevertheless, there remains a divergence of opinion regarding the preferable operative procedure. Consequently, the meta-analysis aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness and adverse events associated with UBED and PELD in the treatment of DLSS.

methodsMultiple databases were thoroughly screened on the internet to identify studies focusing on clinical endpoints and complications of UBED versus PELD in the management of single-level DLSS. Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were recorded to assess clinical outcomes. Additionally, perioperative findings and complications were documented for analysis. Meta-analyses were conducted using Stata MP 17.0 software.

resultsA total of 14 studies involving 1222 participants were included in this analysis. The results indicated that UBED significantly reduced operative time, VAS scores for leg pain at three months postoperatively and ODI at the final follow-up (p < 0.05). Furthermore, UBED was associated with a significant increase in postoperative dural sac cross-sectional area compared to PELD (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed between UBED and PELD concerning intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay, VAS scores for back pain, overall complication rates, or dural tear rates (p > 0.05).

conclusionOur evidence suggests that there is no significant difference between UBED and PELD regarding most outcomes. However, UBED may reduce operative time while providing superior decompression efficacy compared to PELD. Therefore, these findings indicate that UBED appears more effective than PELD in treating single-level DLSS. Further multi-center randomized controlled trials are necessary before definitive conclusions can be drawn.

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalEndoscopyLumbar VertebraeSpinal StenosisHumansTreatment OutcomeClinical efficacyComplicationDegenerative lumbar spinal stenosisMeta-analysisPercutaneous endoscopic lumbar decompressionUnilateral biportal endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID41189000
PMCPMC12584529

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.