Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188967›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care2025

UNLOADERS-PVAD Weaning Score: predicting post-weaning adverse events in cardiogenic shock patients supported by microaxial flow pump.

Yuki Ikeda, Keita Saku, Jun Nakata, Takashi Unoki, Shohei Nakahara, Toshiyuki Iwaya, Saeko Iikura, Yu Takigami, Takeshi Yamamoto, Tomohiro Sakamoto and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuki IkedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan. y_ikeda@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp.
Keita SakuDepartment of Cardiovascular Dynamics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Jun NakataDivision of Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi UnokiDivision of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Cardiovascular Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Shohei NakaharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Toshiyuki IwayaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Saeko IikuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Yu TakigamiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Takeshi YamamotoDivision of Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiro SakamotoDivision of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Cardiovascular Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Junya AkoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
UNLOADERS-PVAD Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data are available on risk stratification in patients undergoing weaning from percutaneous ventricular assist devices (PVADs). We aimed to identify factors associated with adverse events following PVAD weaning and to construct a predictive scoring system.

methodsThis study was a secondary analysis of the UNLOADERS-PVAD study, an observational registry involving three participating institutions in Japan. Consecutive patients with cardiogenic shock who received PVAD support were analyzed for 13 clinical and nine hemodynamic factors assessed immediately prior to PVAD explantation, using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method. Risk factors associated with 30-day events, defined as all-cause mortality or reintroduction of mechanical circulatory support after PVAD weaning, were identified.

resultsAmong 304 patients, four clinical factors (female sex, renal replacement therapy, use of multiple vasopressors and/or inotropes, and elevated lactate levels) and three hemodynamic factors (elevated heart rate, elevated pulmonary artery wedge pressure, and lower cardiac power output) immediately prior to PVAD explantation were selected to construct a predictive scoring system for 30-day event risk. This score stratified 30-day event risk linearly and demonstrated good predictive accuracy (area under the curve: 0.786; 95% CI 0.712-0.860).

conclusionsFour clinical and three hemodynamic factors were significantly associated with 30-day events following PVAD weaning, leading to the development of the UNLOADERS-PVAD Weaning Score. This scoring system facilitates accurate risk stratification before PVAD weaning, guiding clinical decisions regarding further interventions.

trial registrationUMIN000052966.

Indexed as

ManagementMicroaxial flow pumpOutcomeRisk scoreWeaning

Identifiers

PMID41188967
PMCPMC12584505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.