Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188957›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Differentiation of light chain cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by ensemble machine learning-based radiomic analysis of cardiac magnetic resonance.

Shuyuan Zhang, Yubo Guo, Yuze Gao, Ming Wu, Shengsheng Zhuang, Xiao Li, Ting Chen, Jian Li, Zhuang Tian, Yining Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shuyuan Zhang *Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yubo Guo *Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuze Gao *Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science and Technology & BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ming Wu *Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Shengsheng ZhuangDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ting ChenInstitute for Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science and Technology & BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jian LiDepartment of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhuang TianDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. tianzhuangcn@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1140-4062
Yining WangDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. wangyining@pumch.cn.
Shuyang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. shuyangzhang103@nrdrs.org.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 3332024209National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2025-PUMCH-C-006National Key R&D Program of China 2022ZD0116001Peking Union MedicaCollege Hospital Talent Cultivation Program Category D: UHB12711Science, Technology & Innovation Project of Xiongan New Area 2023XAGG0069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aim to assess the diagnosis performance of an ensemble machine learning (ML) based radiomic analysis of multiparametric cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) to differentiate light chain cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

methodsIn the development dataset, we retrospectively collected at Peking Union Medical College Hospital between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2022, and included 84 patients with AL-CA, 63 patients with HCM, and 34 healthy controls. Radiomics features were extracted from regions of interest in the myocardium on native T1, post-contrast T1, extracellular volume (ECV), and T2 mapping. For each modal data, eight feature selection methods were used to select the top 10 important features; then, seven ML classifiers were trained with the selected features for disease classification, and the best combinations of feature selection and classifiers were chosen by the highest predictive accuracy (ACC). The predictive results of multiple ML classifiers as input to build an ensemble ML model that classified each case (AL-CA, HCM, or controls) using a"soft voting" scheme.

resultsFor native T1, post-contrast T1, T2 mapping, ECV, and clinical data, the best combination of feature selection and classifier is MRMR_RF, XGboost_RF, Lasso_ Lasso, Lasso_RF, and ANOVA_ XGboost, respectively. The myocardial texture and the first-order features of native T1, post-contrast T1, and T2 mapping dominated the ensemble ML model and there was only a marginal role for ventricular shape features. In the hold-out testing dataset (37 AL-CA, 21 HCM, and 14 controls), the ensemble ML model exhibited a better diagnostic value with an area under curve of 0.98 for differentiating the 3 groups.

conclusionAn ensemble ML model with competitive diagnostic accuracy was proposed to differentiate AL-CA from HCM patients and healthy controls.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesCardiac magnetic resonanceDiagnostic performanceEnsemble machine-learningLight chain cardiac amyloidosisRadiomic

Identifiers

PMID41188957
PMCPMC12584318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.