Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188864›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Paeonol eradicates biofilm in porcine-source Escherichia coli by targeting the quorum sensing system.

Hongzao Yang, Yuan Liang, Zhuo Yang, Lin Liu, Lei Ran, Jingjing Liu, Chengjun Ma, Wei Wei, Suhui Zhang, Maixun Zhu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Antimicrobial Peptide CRAMP-34 EradicatesAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hongzao YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Yuan LiangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Zhuo YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Lin LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Lei RanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Jingjing LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Chengjun MaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Wei WeiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Suhui ZhangChongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Maixun ZhuChongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, 402460, China. zhumx@cqaa.cn.
Hongwei ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China. dyxchw@swu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities SWU-KQ22045National Center of Technology Innovation for Pigs NCTIP-XDB19Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0373Science and Technology Research Program Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN20240021)Southwest University Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project (SWUS24193)Yunnan Province Science and Technology Department key research and development plan (202403AC100013)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNatural active compounds hold significant potential to overcome biofilm-mediated resistance, offering a promising therapeutic strategy for combating bacterial biofilms resistance. The present study was designed to investigate the efficacy of paeonol in eradicating biofilms formed by porcine-derived Escherichia coli (strain Ec032), and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of paeonol eradicating Ec032 biofilm.

resultsThe results indicated that treatment with paeonol at a concentration of 2,048 µg/mL for 3 h significantly reduced the number of viable bacteria in the mature biofilms of Ec032, resulting the highest biofilms eradication rate. RT-qPCR analysis suggested that paeonol might attenuate biofilms maturation by modulating the expression of quorum sensing (QS)-related and flagellum assembly-related genes. The Data Independent Acquisition (DIA) proteomic further revealed that paeonol treatment markedly inhibited flagellar motility and reduced the extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) content, leading to structural loosening of structure of the mature biofilms. Additionally, paeonol acted as a QS inhibitor (QSI), suppressing violacein in Chromobacterium violaceum 026 (CV026). Molecular docking analysis indicated that the outer membrane proteins regulator (OmpR) serve as a potential key target of paeonol.

conclusionsThe research demonstrated that paeonol functions as an effective QSI, reducing biofilm biomass through downregulation of key QS and EPS matrix-associated genes and proteins, leading to effective eradication Ec032 biofilms. These findings provided a scientific foundation for the development of paeonol as a novel biofilm-disrupting agent and offer valuable insights for the treatment of E.coli biofilm-associated infections (BAI).

Indexed as

AcetophenonesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsEscherichia coliQuorum SensingAnimalsChromobacteriumMolecular Docking SimulationSwineAcetophenonesAnti-Bacterial AgentspaeonolBiofilmEradicationEscherichia coliPaeonolQuorum sensing

Identifiers

PMID41188864
PMCPMC12584432

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.