Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188860›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Digital dawn or dimming dusk? the dual impact of light pollution and digital economic expansion on senior cognitive function health in China.

Yourong Yao, Zixuan Wang, Guanqi Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yourong Yao *School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637332, Singapore. rongrongeric@gmail.com.
Zixuan Wang *Division of the Social Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Guanqi PanThe Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the digital economy expands rapidly in modern cities, its influence on both urban growth and public health is increasingly significant. However, the concurrent rise of light pollution-now recognized as the fifth major source of environmental pollution-presents critical challenges, particularly to human health. Among the most vulnerable populations are seniors, whose cognitive function may be adversely affected by heightened nighttime lighting. On the one hand, the development of the digital economy can promote local medical and public health initiatives. On the other hand, cities with more developed digital economies often experience stronger night time lighting.

methodsThis study investigates the dual impact of light pollution and digital economy growth on the cognitive health of seniors in China, leveraging data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS) from 2013 to 2018, conducting a comprehensive analysis combining micro and macro data. By developing an enhanced digital economy index and employing grey relational analysis and serial multiple mediation models, this research explores the mechanisms through which both phenomena influence cognitive abilities in the elderly. Additionally, coupling coordination analysis and GIS technology are utilized to assess the spatial interactions and development dynamics across various prefecture-level cities.

resultsFindings reveal that the digital economy significantly improves cognitive functions by enhancing urban infrastructure and public health services. However, this growth simultaneously exacerbates light pollution through increased nighttime lighting, which undermines these positive effects. Additionally, the impact of light pollution on cognitive functions exhibits significant heterogeneity across cities with different levels of urbanization. Highly developed cities demonstrate poorer coordination between digital economic growth and light pollution management. This suggests that the pursuit of economic prosperity in these regions often overshadows effective environmental health measures.

conclusionsThis study highlights the critical need for balanced and sustainable urban development strategies that leverage the benefits of the digital economy while mitigating the adverse effects of light pollution. Urban planners should incorporate light pollution management into broader urban development plans to ensure that economic advancements do not compromise environmental and public health, thereby supporting the sustainable development of livable cities.

Indexed as

CognitionEconomic DevelopmentEnvironmental PollutionLightingAgedChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleCognitive functionDigital economyHealth and well-being of seniorsLight pollutionSustainable development

Identifiers

PMID41188860
PMCPMC12584307

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.