Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188823›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Sepsis related Brugada syndrome in community acquired pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila: a case report.

Claudio Tirelli, Federica Santostasi, Marta Ruffinazzi, Barbara Boveri, Marco Guazzi, Michele Mondoni, Stefano Centanni

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claudio TirelliRespiratory Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, Milan, 20142, Italy.
Federica SantostasiRespiratory Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, Milan, 20142, Italy.
Marta RuffinazziCardiology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20142, Italy.
Barbara BoveriRespiratory Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, Milan, 20142, Italy.
Marco GuazziCardiology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20142, Italy.
Michele MondoniRespiratory Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, Milan, 20142, Italy. michele.mondoni@unimi.it.
Stefano CentanniRespiratory Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, Milan, 20142, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLegionella pneumophila is a cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Brugada syndrome (BS) is a rare channelopathy. Fever can unmask electrocardiographic pattern of Brugada. CASE PRESENTATION: A 67-year-old patient presented with high fever and acute hypoxemic-hypocapnic respiratory failure. Chest High-Resolution Computed Tomography revealed pneumonia in the left lower lobe. The urinary antigen test was positive for Legionella pneumophila. A diagnosis of CAP was made. Interestingly, the electrocardiogram (ECG) performed during pyrexia showed a type 1 Brugada pattern. This result was confirmed with more specific high precordial leads ECG. Ischemic heart disease was ruled out by serial dosages of troponin and echocardiogram. The CAP was successfully treated with antibiotics against Legionella pneumophila. Since fever can induce the potentially harmful Brugada pattern on ECG, high doses of antipyretic drugs were introduced. After discharge, the patient was referred to a specialized centre for the diagnosis and management of genetic heart disease, where he was evaluated by expert cardiologists, arrhythmologists, and geneticists.

conclusionsWe reported the first case of BS unmasked by septic status and fever secondary to Legionella pneumophila CAP. In cases of pneumonia and fever, healthcare providers should be vigilant in recognizing ECG signs of BS to prevent the adverse outcomes associated with the disease.

Indexed as

Brugada SyndromeCommunity-Acquired InfectionsLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseaseSepsisAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCommunity-Acquired PneumoniaElectrocardiographyFeverHumansMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrugada syndromeBrugada type 1CAPCase reportFeverLegionella pneumophila

Identifiers

PMID41188823
PMCPMC12584241

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