Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188748›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of stroke and its risk factors and warning symptoms in Ethiopia.

Yohannes Girma Legese, Heran Gethachew, Foad Akmel, Sisay Deme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yohannes Girma LegeseDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. Yohannesgirma199@gmail.com.
Heran Gethachew *Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Foad Akmel *Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Sisay DemeMyungsung colleges of Medicine and comprehensive specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. sisaydeme21@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is a leading global health issue, accounting for 12% of global deaths, with low- and middle-income countries experiencing the greatest burden. In our country, stroke accounts for 6.23% of deaths, with an age-adjusted death rate of 89.82 per 100,000 people. Lack of awareness of the symptoms and risk factors, and delayed response towards stroke warning symptoms can cause delay in treatment resulting permanent brain damage or death.

aimTo assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards stroke, risk factors and warning symptoms among residents of Jimma, Ethiopia, 2025. METHODOLOGY: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2025. A systematic random sampling method was used to select participants from selected kebeles of the town. Oromifa (Afan-oromo), Amharic, and English version questionnaires were used to gather the information; the data was exported to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 software for descriptive and chi-square test analysis.

resultMajority of the participants aged 31-50 years 263(62.3%). Only 14 (3.3%) of participants had experienced a stroke. For just 41.9% of participants, the KAP was adequate, while for 58.1% of people, it was insufficient. Age (30-50), higher education, being an employee, personal or family history of stroke, and regular health checkups were significantly associated with better KAP.

conclusionThe study on knowledge, attitude, and practice towards stroke risk factors and warning symptoms in Ethiopia, highlight a significant gap in stroke awareness, attitude and response in populations with most respondents exhibiting insufficient KAP towards stroke.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStrokeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudeEthiopiaKnowledgePracticeStroke

Identifiers

PMID41188748
PMCPMC12584482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.