Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188715›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Efficacy and safety of remimazolam tosilate in elderly patients undergoing general anesthesia for bronchoscopy. A randomized controlled trial.

Dongsheng Hua, Shuqing Jin, Keting Min, Jiong Song, Shihua Pei, Yuping Li, Ruowang Duan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dongsheng Hua *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 507 Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Shuqing Jin *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 507 Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Keting Min *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 507 Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jiong Song *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 507 Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Shihua PeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China.
Yuping LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 507 Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China. liyuping2518@163.com.
Ruowang DuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 507 Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China. duanruowang@163.com.

Funding

Youth Talent Project of the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission NO.2022YQ029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemimazolam, a novel ultrashort-acting benzodiazepine, has been successfully used for the induction and maintenance of procedural sedation and general anesthesia. It may provide effective general anesthesia for elderly patients undergoing bronchoscopy.

objectiveTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of remimazolam tosilate versus propofol in elderly patients undergoing general anesthesia for bronchoscopy.

designProspective, single-blind, randomized clinical trial.

settingSingle-center study conducted from November 2023 to April 2024. PATIENTS: 118 elderly patients (≥ 65 years) undergoing general anesthesia for bronchoscopy.

interventionsPatients were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive propofol or remimazolam.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was anesthesia success rate, defined as successful bronchoscopy completion with a Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S) score of 0 without rescue anesthesia. Secondary outcomes included vital signs, anesthesia characteristics, and adverse events.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the anesthesia success rate between the two groups (P = 0.559). The onset time, MOAA/S score at extubation, hypertension, hypoxemia, tachycardia, and bradycardia were similar between the groups (P > 0.05), as were emergence agitation, nausea/vomiting, and intraoperative awareness (P > 0.05). Compared to propofol, remimazolam was associated with significantly shorter durations of hypotension, reduced injection pain, and faster awakening time (P < 0.01).

conclusionRemimazolam tosilate demonstrated non-inferior safety and efficacy to propofol for general anesthesia during bronchoscopy in elderly patients. Remimazolam was associated with a lower incidence of injection pain and hypotension. Additionally, when reversed with flumazenil, remimazolam provided significantly faster recovery times compared to propofol, potentially enhancing bronchoscopy efficiency. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Clinical trial number and registry URL: ChiCTR2300076845, registration date: October 22, 2023; http://www.chictr.org.cn .

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralBenzodiazepinesBronchoscopyHypnotics and SedativesPropofolAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthetics, IntravenousFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodAnesthetics, IntravenousBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesPropofolremimazolamBronchoscopyElderly patientsGeneral anesthesiaRemimazolam

Identifiers

PMID41188715
PMCPMC12584319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.