Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188698›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Effect of washing treatments on the removal of pesticide residues, bioactive compounds, and post-harvest quality of sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.).

Osman Nuri Öcalan, Tarık Balkan, Emircan Di̇nçer, Mehmet Kızılarslan, Fatmanur Çezi̇k, Ala Al-Salihi, Onur Saraçoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Osman Nuri ÖcalanDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye.
Tarık BalkanDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye.
Emircan Di̇nçerDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye. emircan.dincer1@gmail.com.
Mehmet KızılarslanDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye.
Fatmanur Çezi̇kDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye.
Ala Al-SalihiDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye.
Onur SaraçoğluDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPesticide residues on harvested fruits and vegetables pose significant public health concerns. While consumers commonly use home-type washing treatments to remove these residues, their effectiveness requires scientific validation. This study investigates the effects of pre-harvest pesticide applications and post-harvest washing methods on pesticide residue removal, physicochemical quality parameters, and storage behavior of sweet cherry fruits (Prunus avium L.) during 28 days of cold storage at 1 °C.

resultsPre-harvest application of commonly used pesticides (malathion, boscalid + pyraclostrobin) followed by post-harvest washing treatments (distilled water, 5% vinegar, and 5% sodium bicarbonate) significantly influenced residue levels and quality of sweet cherries during storage. Distilled water was the most effective method for reducing pesticide residues, followed by sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and vinegar. However, NaHCO₃ treatments resulted in greater mass loss and negatively impacted fruit firmness. Pesticide treatments increased soluble solids content but generally reduced titratable acidity and antioxidant capacity by the end of storage. Pesticide and carbonate treatments contributed to undesirable changes in overall fruit quality.

conclusionsWashing treatments, especially with distilled water, effectively reduced pesticide residues from cherries, promoting safer consumption. Washing treatments involving distilled water and vinegar had a positive impact on the preservation of fruit quality. Nevertheless, some treatments had a negative impact on storage quality. These findings highlight the need for further research to identify optimal combinations of washing agents and storage strategies tailored to different pesticides and fruit types.

Indexed as

Food HandlingPesticide ResiduesPrunus aviumFruitSodium BicarbonatePesticide ResiduesSodium BicarbonateBioactive compoundsFruit qualityPesticide residuesPostharvest washingSweet cherry

Identifiers

PMID41188698
PMCPMC12584281

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.