Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188697›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Adherence to guidelines for preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients in a tertiary teaching hospital.

Mohammad Shahdadian, Farshad Gholipour, Ali Azadian, Parsa Elyasi Bakhtiari, Ali Khalilianpour, Amir Javid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad ShahdadianStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran. mohamad.shah@Gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5274-3092
Farshad GholipourIsfahan Kidney Disease Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. gholipour@med.mui.ac.ir.
Ali AzadianStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Parsa Elyasi BakhtiariStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Ali KhalilianpourStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Amir JavidIsfahan Kidney Disease Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimUrinary catheterization contributes significantly to hospital-acquired infections. Adhering to CDC guidelines is vital to prevent inappropriate use and reduce infection rates. This study evaluated compliance with these guidelines in hospitalized patients at a tertiary hospital in 2024. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study assessed compliance with CDC guidelines for preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) in hospitalized patients at Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan. Data were gathered through patient observation and chart reviews, evaluating demographics, catheter indications, retention duration, and guideline adherence. Department-specific compliance rates were also analyzed. Standardized checklists ensured consistent data recording.

resultsOf 1262 patients evaluated, 477 (37.8%) underwent urinary catheterization, with a 57.3% adherence rate to CDC guidelines. The most common appropriate indication was acute urinary retention (15.4%), followed by urine output monitoring in critically ill patients (14.5%) and intraoperative monitoring (11.1%). Adherence was highest in cardiology and urology, while gynecology, rheumatology, plastic surgery, and vascular surgery had the lowest rates. The emergency department showed only 27.8% adherence.

conclusionThe findings highlight a suboptimal adherence rate to CDC guidelines in urinary catheterization, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to improve compliance. Strategic interventions can enhance adherence and subsequently reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Catheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionGuideline AdherenceUrinary CatheterizationUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, TeachingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicAdolescentHospitalizedUrinary cathetersUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID41188697
PMCPMC12584294

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.