Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188674›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2025

Connective tissue changes in Ehlers-Danlos syndromes with and without axial spondyloarthropathy.

Tina J Wang, Ana María Serrano-Ardila, Carmelo Pirri

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Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tina J WangDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA. tinawang@tupelopointe.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-7927
Ana María Serrano-ArdilaDepartment of Orthopedics, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Sur 136 No 116. Col. Las Américas, Álvaro Obregón, 01120, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-0531
Carmelo PirriDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, Via Aristide Gabelli, 67, 35121, Padova, PD, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEhlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS) are a group of connective tissue disorders characterized by joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility. The co-ocurrence of spondyloarthritis (SpA), an inflammatory arthritis in individuals with EDS, presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to overlapping clinical features. This study aimed to investigate the connective tissue characteristics in patients with both EDS and SpA.

methodsTwenty-three participants with EDS and co-occurring SpA (SpA + EDS), and fourteen participants with EDS without SpA (EDS-only) were evaluated using ultrasound imaging and strain elastography to assess the thickness and stiffness of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and thoracolumbar fascia. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods.

resultsA statistically significant increase in thoracolumbar fascia thickness was observed in the SpA + EDS group compared to the EDS-only group (p = 0.002). The median thickness in the SpA + EDS group was 5.6 mm (IQR: 2.0 mm), versus 4.4 mm (IQR: 1.7 mm) in the EDS-only.

conclusionCo-occurring SpA poses diagnostic challenges due to its clinical overlap with EDS. The increased thoracolumbar fascia thickness observed in SpA + EDS patients, while also present to a lesser degree in EDS-only participants, suggests that fascial remodeling may reflect overlapping inflammatory and mechanical processes. Ultrasonography may thus serve as a complementary tool to monitor connective tissue changes in this population.

Indexed as

Connective tissue disordersEhlers–Danlos syndromesFasciaHypermobile Ehlers–Danlos syndromeSpondyloarthritisUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41188674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.