Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188600›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

Aging represses oncogenic KRAS-driven lung tumorigenesis and alters tumor suppression.

Emily G Shuldiner, Saswati Karmakar, Min K Tsai, Jess D Hebert, Yuning J Tang, Laura Andrejka, Maggie R Robertson, Minwei Wang, Colin R Detrick, Hongchen Cai and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Emily G ShuldinerDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Saswati KarmakarDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Min K TsaiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-4259
Jess D HebertDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-5941
Yuning J TangDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Laura AndrejkaDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Maggie R RobertsonDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Minwei WangDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Colin R DetrickDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Hongchen CaiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Rui TangDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-9580
Christian A KunderDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
David M FeldserDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dmitri A PetrovDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. dpetrov@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-9130
Monte M WinslowDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. mwinslow@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-9573

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL KENNEY · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Genetic analysis of aging on immune responses to lung cancerU01AG077922 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WINSLOW, MONTE MEIER · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Unraveling mechanisms of tumor suppression in lung cancerR01CA234349 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PETROV, DMITRI, WINSLOW, MONTE MEIER · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Genetic dissection of oncogenic Kras signalingR01CA230025 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WINSLOW, MONTE MEIER · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Pancreatic cancer stem cells: PD2-mediated novel mechanistic link and metabolomic alterationsK00CA234962 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KARMAKAR, SASWATI · 2021 to 2024
$363k
Pancreatic cancer stem cells: PD2-mediated novel mechanistic link and metabolomic alterationsF99CA234962 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KARMAKAR, SASWATI · 2018 to 2019
$89k
American Cancer Society (American Cancer Society, Inc.) PF-21-112-01-MMGouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) CIHR MFE 176568NCI NIH HHS F99 CA234962NCI NIH HHS K00 CA234962NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230025NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234349NIA NIH HHS U01 AG077922NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) 28FT-0019Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) T31FT1619Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) T33DT6556U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) F99/K00 CA234962U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01-CA230025U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01-CA234349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most cancers are diagnosed in people over 60 years of age, but little is known about how age impacts tumorigenesis. While aging is accompanied by mutation accumulation (widely understood to contribute to cancer risk) it is associated with numerous other cellular and molecular changes likely to impact tumorigenesis. Moreover, cancer incidence decreases in the oldest part of the population, suggesting that very old age may reduce carcinogenesis. Here we show that aging represses oncogenic KRAS-driven tumor initiation and growth in genetically engineered mouse models of human lung cancer. Moreover, aging dampens the impact of inactivating many tumor suppressor genes with the impact of inactivating PTEN, a negative regulator of the PI3K-AKT pathway, weakened disproportionately. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis revealed that neoplastic cells in aged mice retain age-related transcriptomic changes, showing that the impact of age persists through oncogenic transformation. Furthermore, the consequences of PTEN inactivation were strikingly age-dependent, with PTEN deficiency reducing signatures of aging in cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment. Our findings underscore the interconnectedness of the pathways involved in aging and tumorigenesis and document tumor-suppressive effects of aging that may contribute to the deceleration in cancer incidence with age.

Indexed as

AgingCarcinogenesisCell Transformation, NeoplasticLung NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMicePTEN PhosphohydrolaseTumor MicroenvironmentHras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)PTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID41188600
PMCPMC12616358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.