Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188599›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

Cell populations in human breast cancers are molecularly and biologically distinct with age.

Adrienne Parsons, Esther Sauras Colón, Meghana Manjunath, Hanyun Zhang, Julia Chen, Milos Spasic, Beyza Koca, Busem Binboga Kurt, Rachel A Freedman, Elizabeth A Mittendorf and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adrienne ParsonsDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Esther Sauras ColónDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-938X
Meghana ManjunathDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hanyun ZhangCancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-7881
Julia ChenCancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Milos SpasicDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Beyza KocaDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-4424
Busem Binboga KurtDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Rachel A FreedmanDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Elizabeth A MittendorfDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-8536
Alexander SwarbrickCancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-5676
Peter van GalenDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. pvangalen@bhw.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-1570
Sandra S McAllisterDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. smcallister1@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-5903

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING-MEDICAL INFORMATICS 90T15LM007092 · NLM · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Nils Gehlenborg · 1992 to 2026
$32.8M
Understanding the impact of chemotherapy on breast cancer metastasis and immune function in the liverR01CA279959 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Sandra S McAllister · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Clonal analysis of cancer by mitochondrial DNA barcodingR33CA278393 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SANKARAN, VIJAY GANESH, VAN GALEN, PETER · 2023 to 2025
$1.3M
American Association for Cancer Research (American Association for Cancer Research, Inc.) 23-30-73-MCALAmerican Association for Cancer Research (American Association for Cancer Research, Inc.) 23-40-12 SPASAmerican Cancer Society (American Cancer Society, Inc.) RSG-24-1318769-01-CDPBreast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF) BCRF-23-209Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP2018440National Breast Cancer Foundation (NBCF) IIRS-23-074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279959NCI NIH HHS R33 CA278393NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007092U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-14-1-0191U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) NIH T15LM007092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with increased breast cancer risk, and the oldest and youngest patients have worse outcomes, irrespective of subtype. It is unknown how age affects cells in the breast tumor microenvironment or how they contribute to age-related pathology. Here we discover age-associated differences in cell states in human estrogen receptor-positive and triple-negative breast cancers using analyses of existing bulk and single-cell transcriptomic data. We generate and apply an Age-Specific Program ENrichment (ASPEN) analysis pipeline, revealing age-related changes, including increased tumor cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer-associated fibroblast inflammatory responses in triple-negative breast cancer. Estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer displays increased ESR1 expression and reduced vascular and immune cell metabolism with age. Cell interactome analysis reveals candidate signaling pathways that drive age-related cell states. Spatial analyses across independent clinical cohorts support the computational findings. This work identifies potential targets for age-adapted therapeutic interventions for breast cancer.

Indexed as

AgingBreast NeoplasmsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedAge FactorsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiddle AgedSignal TransductionTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentESR1 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor alpha

Identifiers

PMID41188599
PMCPMC12705435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.