Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188568›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2025

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of Hooghly River Mouth and Sundarbans Wetland, West Bengal, India.

Maria Toscanesi, Michele Arienzo, Luciano Ferrara, Priyanka Mondal, Muthuswamy Ponniah Jonathan, Santosh Kumar Sarkar, Carlo Donadio, Marco Trifuoggi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria ToscanesiDipartimento Di Scienze Chimiche, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario Di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia 26, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Michele ArienzoDipartimento Di Scienze Della Terra, Dell'Ambiente E Delle Risorse, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario Di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia 26, 80126, Naples, Italy. michele.arienzo@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3854-5781
Luciano FerraraDipartimento Di Scienze Chimiche, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario Di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia 26, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Priyanka MondalDepartment of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Calcutta, 700019, India.
Muthuswamy Ponniah JonathanCentro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones y Estudios Sobre Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Calle 30 de Junio de 1520, Barrio La Laguna Ticomán, C.P. 07340, Del. Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
Santosh Kumar SarkarDepartment of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Calcutta, 700019, India.
Carlo DonadioDipartimento Di Scienze Della Terra, Dell'Ambiente E Delle Risorse, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario Di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia 26, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Marco TrifuoggiDipartimento Di Scienze Chimiche, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario Di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia 26, 80126, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study compared the pollution level of 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the superficial sediments of the low stretch of the Hooghly River, LSHR, with that of the Sundarbans wetland, SW. Mean total PAHs levels were concerning, with mean individual loads exceeding legal limits and literature references, indicating a worsening scenario compared to past surveys. The mean of ∑PAHs in LSHR was significantly higher than in the SW, 2,106 ng/g vs. 1179 ng/g, with a hot spot of 13,785 ng/g. Thus, it is especially in the river location that contaminants accumulate with five compounds concentrating at higher rates compared to the natural area, 103% (PHE), 86% (FLT), 122% (PYR), 156% (CHR), and 1500% (DhA). An evident dominance of the heavy pool (4 to 6 rings) was also observed with a sixfold higher load with respect to the light pool (2 to 3 rings), 1,413 vs. 266 ng/g. PAHs source screening by diagnostic ratios revealed the dominance of pyrogenic sources. Most of sediments of the low stretch present high toxicity risk, and urgent attenuation measurements are needed to improve the environmental state of the river and nearby wetland ecosystems.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalWetlandsIndiaWater Pollution, ChemicalPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalCarcinogenicity-mutagenicityEcological Risk assessmentFactorial analysisHooghly EstuaryPAHs source diagnostic indexesPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsSediment pollutionSundarbans Mangrove Wetland

Identifiers

PMID41188568
PMCPMC12586210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.